Archaeological Sites in France

City/town/settlement in France (36)

Aléria

Aléria

Aléria is an ancient settlement on Corsica's eastern coast, founded by Phocaean Greeks around 566 BC according to Herodotus. The site became a major Etruscan trading post and…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Antibes

Antibes

Excavations have uncovered Greek and Roman pottery, amphorae attesting to centuries of maritime trade.

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Archaeological Site of Alba-la-Romaine

Archaeological Site of Alba-la-Romaine

The archaeological site of Alba-la-Romaine, corresponding to the Gallo-Roman city of Alba Augusta Helviorum or Alba Helviorum is located near the present town of Alba-la-Romaine.…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Archaeological Site of Grand

Archaeological Site of Grand

The archaeological site of Grand contains a wide amphitheater and a mosaic of 232 m2. It is located in the French department of Vosges, in the region Grand Est, in France. It was…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Argentovaria

Argentovaria

Argentovaria, also known as Ödenburg, is the collective term for a late Roman military installation and a civilian settlement in the area of Biesheim in Alsace. The ancient sites…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Autun

Autun

Autun (ancient Augustodunum) was founded during the Principate era by Emperor Augustus as the Roman capital of the Gallic Aedui tribe, replacing their earlier oppidum at Bibracte.…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Bibracte

Bibracte

Bibracte, a Gallic oppidum, was the capital of the Aedui and one of the most important hillforts in Gaul. It was located near modern Autun in Burgundy, France. The material…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Cahors

Cahors

Cahors was founded as Divona Cadurcorum in the 1st century AD when Emperor Augustus established the city to administer the territory of the Cadurci, a Celtic people of Gaul. The…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Castellane

Castellane

Castellane is a very old city located upstream of the Gorges du Verdon. Castellane's name appeared in texts for the first time circa 965–977 as Petra Castellana. Neolithic nomads…

City/town/settlement · Undated
Cenabum

Cenabum

Cenabum, Gaul was the name of the capital city of the Carnutes, located near the present French city of Orléans. Cenabum was an oppidum and a thriving commercial town on the Loire…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
City of Alesia

City of Alesia

Alesia was the capital of the Mandubii, one of the Gallic tribes allied with the Aedui. The Celtic oppidum was conquered by Julius Caesar during the Gallic Wars and afterwards…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Cularo

Cularo

Cularo was the name of the Gallic city which evolved into modern Grenoble. The earliest remaining reference to what is now Grenoble dates back to a July 43 BC letter written by…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Entremont (Oppidum)

Entremont (Oppidum)

Entremont is a 3.5-hectare archaeological site three kilometres from Aix-en-Provence at the extreme south of the Puyricard plateau. In antiquity, the oppidum at Entremont was the…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD

Fa'ahia

Faʻahia is an early Polynesian occupation site in the north-east of the island of Huahine, in the Society Islands. With the neighbouring Vaitoʻotia site, it dates to between 700…

City/town/settlement · 1000 - 1500 AD
Glanum

Glanum

Glanum was an ancient city in what is now southern France, situated below a gorge on the Alpilles mountains about 1 km south of modern Saint-Remy-de-Provence.

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Hane, Marquesas Islands

Hane, Marquesas Islands

A key archaeological site on the island of Ua Huka in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia, first excavated by Yosihiko H. Sinoto in 1964-65. The Hane dune site is considered…

City/town/settlement · 500 - 1000 AD
Jublains Archaeological Site

Jublains Archaeological Site

The Jublains archeological site is a cluster of ruins, mostly dating back to Ancient Rome, in the current French commune of Jublains in the département of Mayenne in the Pays de…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Le Mas-d'Azil

Le Mas-d'Azil

Le Mas-d'Azil is a commune in Ariège, France, containing the Grotte du Mas d'Azil, the typesite for the prehistoric Azilian culture dating to around 9000 BC. This massive…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Lugdunum

Lugdunum

Lugdunum was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. The Roman city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, but continued an existing…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Lutetia

Lutetia

The first traces of the Roman occupation of Lutetia appeared at the end of the 1st century BC, during the reign of the Emperor Augustus. By the beginning of the 1st century AD,…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Merri, Orne

Merri, Orne

A commune in the Orne department, Normandy, France, notable for the Camp de Bierre, one of the largest fortified archaeological sites in western France. Occupying over 4 hectares…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Monte Lazzu

Monte Lazzu is a Neolithic archaeological site on the heights of Tiuccia near Casaglione in western Corsica, France, commanding views over the Liamone plain and the Gulf of…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Nîmes

Nîmes

The Neolithic site of Serre Paradis reveals the presence of semi-nomadic cultivators in the period 4000 to 3500 BCE on the site of Nîmes. The hill of Mt. Cavalier was the site of…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Nyons

Nyons

Nyons, a commune in south-eastern France, lies in the Drôme department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Nyons is a sub-prefecture of the department, and its olives have PDO…

City/town/settlement · Undated
Olmeto

Olmeto

Olmeto is a commune in Corse-du-Sud on the island of Corsica, France, containing two notable archaeological sites: the Castellu de Cuntorba, a fortified prehistoric settlement…

City/town/settlement · 1000 - 1500 AD
Oppidum d'Altimurium

Oppidum d'Altimurium

The Oppidum d’Altimurium, also known as the Oppidum Murviel-les-Montpellier, is an ancient hill-town near the village of Murviel-lès-Montpellier, France. The site, which overlooks…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Oppidum d'Ensérune

Oppidum d'Ensérune

The Oppidum d'Enserune is a major Gallic hill-town near Nissan-lez-Enserune, between Beziers and Narbonne in southern France, occupied continuously from the 6th century BC to the…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Oppidum de Roque de Viou

Oppidum de Roque de Viou

The Oppidum de Roque de Viou is on a hilltop overlooking the valley called the Vaunage, above the village of Nages-et-Solorgues, in Gard, between Nîmes et Sommières, in Occitanie,…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Oppidum des Castels

Oppidum des Castels

The Oppidum de Nages or Oppidum des Castels is on a hilltop overlooking the valley called the Vaunage, above the village of Nages-et-Solorgues, in Gard, between Nîmes et…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Oppidum de Verduron

Oppidum de Verduron

The Oppidum de Verduron is a fortified Celto-Ligurian settlement on Verduron Hill in Marseille's 15th arrondissement. Founded in the late 3rd century BC and abandoned by the early…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Orange, Vaucluse

Orange, Vaucluse

Orange is a commune in Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France, located about 21 km north of Avignon. Today it is Vaucluse's second-most populated city after…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Pech Maho

Pech Maho

Pech Maho is a fortified pre-Roman oppidum in Sigean, Aude, southern France, occupied from the mid-6th century to the late 3rd century BC. Built on a triangular limestone hill…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC

Presa-Tusiu

Presa-Tusiu is a multi-period archaeological site in the commune of Altagène, Corsica, excavated by François de Lanfranchi from 1990-1992. The site spans three cultural phases:…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Site Archéologique de Glanum

Site Archéologique de Glanum

Glanum is an archaeological site in the Alpilles mountains featuring Roman ruins. The site served as a sanctuary at the crossroads of two ancient routes linking Italy to Spain.…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Vaison-la-Romaine

Vaison-la-Romaine

Vaison-la-Romaine, ancient Vasio Vocontiorum, is one of the most extensive Roman archaeological sites in France, located in the Vaucluse department of Provence. The two main…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Vertillum

Vertillum

Vertillum is a Gallo-Roman site in the modern commune of Vertault in the Côte-d'Or department of eastern France. Vertillum was classified as a Historical Monument in 1875. It…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD

Cave Structures in France (33)

Abri de la Madeleine

Abri de la Madeleine

The archaeological site Abri de la Madeleine is a rock shelter under an overhanging cliff situated near Tursac, in the Dordogne département of the Aquitaine région of southwestern…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Araguina-Sennola

Araguina-Sennola

Araguina-Sennola is a prehistoric rock shelter in Bonifacio, Corsica, occupied during the Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age as both a habitat and burial site. Its most famous…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC

Barry Troglodyte Village

The Barry Troglodyte Village is an archaeological site near Bollène, northwestern Vaucluse. It is located on a forested hill that overlooks the Rhône valley. A group of caves and…

Cave Structures · 4500 - 3000 BC
Bruniquel Cave

Bruniquel Cave

Bruniquel Cave is an archeological site near Bruniquel, in an area which has many paleolithic sites, east of Montauban in southwestern France. Annular (ring) and accumulation…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Cap Blanc Rock Shelter

Cap Blanc Rock Shelter

Cap Blanc is a Magdalenian-era limestone rock shelter in the Vezere Valley, Dordogne. Its 13-metre frieze of relief sculptures depicts horses, bison, and reindeer, with the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Cave of Aurignac

Cave of Aurignac

The Cave of Aurignac is an archaeological site in the commune of Aurignac, Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. The eponymous location represents the type site of the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC

Cave of Mayrières Supérieure

A prehistoric cave near Bruniquel in Tarn-et-Garonne, France, that once contained two 15,000-year-old bison paintings. In 1992, approximately 70 members of the Eclaireurs de…

Cave Structures · Undated
Cave of Niaux

Cave of Niaux

A major Magdalenian cave complex in the Ariege department of southwestern France, with over 14 km of underground passages. The cave also preserves children's footprints in the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Cave of the Trois-Frères

Cave of the Trois-Frères

The Cave of the Trois-Frères is a cave in southwestern France famous for its paintings. It is located in Montesquieu-Avantès, in the Ariège département. The cave is named for…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Caves of Arcy-sur-Cure

Caves of Arcy-sur-Cure

The caves of Arcy-sur-Cure are a series of caves located on the commune of Arcy-sur-Cure, Burgundy, France. Some of them contained archaeological artefacts, from the Mousterian to…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Caves of Gargas

Caves of Gargas

The Caves of Gargas in the Pyrenees region of France are known for their cave art from the Upper Paleolithic period - about 27,000 years old. The caves are located near the town…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Chauvet Cave

Chauvet Cave

Rather than depicting only the familiar herbivores that predominate in Paleolithic cave art, i.e. horses, aurochs, mammoths, etc., the walls of the Chauvet Cave feature many…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Cosquer Cave

Cosquer Cave

Cosquer Cave is located in the Calanque de Morgiou in Marseille, France. Nearly 500 instances of cave art remain which date back to two distinct periods during the Upper…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter

Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter

The Cro-Magnon rock shelter is a landmark Upper Paleolithic site in Les Eyzies, Dordogne, southwestern France. Discovered in March 1868 during railway construction, Louis Lartet…

Cave Structures · Undated
Font-de-Gaume

Font-de-Gaume

Font-de-Gaume is a cave near Les Eyzies in the Dordogne department of south-west France. The cave contains prehistoric polychrome cave paintings and engravings dating to the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Grotte de Cussac

Grotte de Cussac

The Grotte de Cussac is a Paleolithic cave in France's Dordogne valley containing over 150 engraved artworks depicting bison, horses, mammoths, rhinoceroses, ibex, birds, and…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Grotte de Gabillou

Grotte de Gabillou

The Grotte de Gabillou also known as Grotte de las Agnelas is a cave in France in which prehistoric ornaments stemming from the Paleolithic period exist. It is situated in the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Grotte de Lombrives

Grotte de Lombrives

Grotte de Lombrives or Lombrives Cave is a large natural cavern located in Ornolac-Ussat-les-Bains, at the eastern edge of the Pyrénées Ariégeoises Natural Regional Park, in the…

Cave Structures · 4500 - 3000 BC
Isturitz and Oxocelhaya Caves

Isturitz and Oxocelhaya Caves

The Isturitz and Oxocelhaya caves are an important Paleolithic site where a Neanderthal mandible was found, as well as later modern human finds associated with the Aurignacian,…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
La Chaire a Calvin

La Chaire a Calvin

La Chaire a Calvin is a rock shelter near the village of Mouthiers-sur-Boëme in the Département of Charente, situated in the valley of the Gersac stream. The shelter is on a cliff…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
La Chapelle-aux-Saints

La Chapelle-aux-Saints

The La Chapelle-aux-Saints cave, bordering the Sourdoire valley, revealed many archeological artifacts belonging to the late Mousterian techno-complex, including the first ever…

Cave Structures · Undated
La Ferrassie

La Ferrassie

La Ferrassie is an archaeological site in Savignac-de-Miremont France. The site, located in the Vézère valley, consists of a large and deep cave flanked by two rock shelters…

Cave Structures · Undated
La Grotte des Fées

La Grotte des Fées

La Grotte des Fées is a cave located in Châtelperron, in the central French department of Allier. The name refers to three caves, of which one is collapsed. The caves are located…

Cave Structures · Undated
La Marche Cave

La Marche Cave

The La Marche cave is located in the Lussac-les-Châteaux area of western France. It is at the bottom of a small valley bordered by the Petit Moulin river. It most likely is the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Lascaux

Lascaux

Lascaux is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Laugerie-Basse

Laugerie-Basse

Laugerie-Basse is an important Upper Paleolithic archaeological site within the territory of the French commune Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil in Dordogne. It is known for several…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Le Moustier

Le Moustier

Le Moustier is an archaeological site comprising two rock shelters in Peyzac-le-Moustier, Dordogne, France. It is renowned for the discovery of a Homo neanderthalensis skeleton in…

Cave Structures · Undated
Le Regourdou

Le Regourdou

Le Regourdou is an archaeological site in the Dordogne department, France, on top of a hill just 800 m from the famous cave complex of Lascaux. At this now collapsed 35 m deep…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Les Combarelles

Les Combarelles

Les Combarelles is a cave in Les Eyzies de Tayac, Dordogne, France, which was inhabited by Cro-Magnon people between approximately 13,000 to 11,000 years ago. Holding more than…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Marsoulas Cave

Marsoulas Cave

Marsoulas Cave is a Magdalenian-era decorated cave in Haute-Garonne, French Pyrenees, featuring a straight gallery about 100 metres long. A large conch shell (31 x 18 cm)…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Pair-non-Pair Cave

Pair-non-Pair Cave

The Pair-non-Pair Cave is located near the village of Prignac-et-Marcamps. Only discovered in 1881 it is known for remarkable prehistoric parietal engravings - petroglyphic…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Pech Merle

Pech Merle

Pech Merle is a prehistoric cave at Cabrerets in the Lot département of Occitania, France, about 32 km east of Cahors. It spans over 2 km across two levels, with 1,200 m open to…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Rouffignac Cave

Rouffignac Cave

The Rouffignac cave, in the French commune of Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac in the Dordogne département, contains over 250 engravings and cave paintings dating back to the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC

Gate/archway/bridge in France (12)

Pont Ambroix

Pont Ambroix

The Pont Ambroix or Pont d'Ambrussum was a 1st-century BC Roman bridge in the south of France that was part of the Via Domitia. It crossed the Vidourle at Ambrussum between…

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD

Pont de Bornègre

The Pont de Bornègre is an ancient bridge of the Roman aqueduct to Nîmes, which also includes the famous Pont du Gard, between the communes of Saint-Maximin, and Argilliers. It is…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1 - 500 AD
Pont des Marchands

Pont des Marchands

A Roman bridge in Narbonne dating to the 1st century AD, originally featuring six arches over the Canal de la Robine. The Pont des Marchands is one of only a handful of bridges…

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD
Pont Flavien

Pont Flavien

The Pont Flavien is a Roman bridge across the River Touloubre in Saint-Chamas, Bouches-du-Rhône department. The single-arch crossing, which was built from limestone, was on a…

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD
Pont Julien

Pont Julien

The Pont Julien is a Roman stone arch bridge spanning the Calavon River in southeastern France. Built in 3 BC on the Via Domitia, the major Roman road linking Italy to Gaul, it…

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD

Pont Serme

The Pont Serme or Pons Selinus, later called the Pons Septimus, was a Roman bridge of the Via Domitia in the Aude department, commune of Coursan. The approximately 1500 m long…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1 - 500 AD
Pont sur la Laye

Pont sur la Laye

The Pont sur la Laye or Pont roman de Mane is an old stone arch bridge across the stream Laye in the French Provence close to the town Mane. The 40-metre-long and 3.2-metre-wide…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1000 - 1500 AD
Porte Noire

Porte Noire

The Porte Noire (literally, "Black Gate") is a Roman triumphal arch in Besançon, France. The limestone arch was located at the southern end of the cardo, the main north-to-south…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1 - 500 AD
Porte Taillée

Porte Taillée

The Porte Taillée is a Roman-era city gate in Besançon, France, carved through Saint-Étienne hill. Constructed under Emperor Vespasian or Marcus Aurelius (late 1st to 2nd century…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1 - 500 AD
Roman Bridge, Saint-Thibéry

Roman Bridge, Saint-Thibéry

Only four arches remain today after flood damage before 1536 and in 1683. Listed as a Historical Monument since 1862.

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD
Roman Bridge, Vaison-la-Romaine

Roman Bridge, Vaison-la-Romaine

The Roman Bridge at Vaison-la-Romaine is a Roman bridge over the river Ouvèze in the southern French town of Vaison-la-Romaine. The bridge was built by the Romans in the 1st…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1 - 500 AD
Triumphal Arch of Orange

Triumphal Arch of Orange

The Triumphal Arch of Orange is a triumphal arch located in the town of Orange, southeast France. The arch contains an inscription dedicated to emperor Tiberius in AD 27. The arch…

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD

Dolmen in France (9)

Bizzicu Rossu

Bizzicu Rossu

Bizzicu Rossu is an archaeological site in Corsica, situated in the commune of Grossa. The site features stone structures characteristic of Corsica's prehistoric monumental…

Dolmen · Undated
Caixa de Rotllan

Caixa de Rotllan

The Caixa de Rotllan is made of three upright stones in a H-shape, supporting a thick roofing stone and delimiting a rectangular, medium-sized chamber. The entrance faces…

Dolmen · 3000 - 1500 BC

Cardiccia

Cardiccia is a megalithic dolmen (locally called a stazzona) in the commune of Sartene, southern Corsica, dating to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age (c. 4000-2000 BC). At…

Dolmen · Undated
Fontaine-les-Bassets

Fontaine-les-Bassets

A Neolithic dolmen known as Pierre Levee (also called Pierre Pleureuse or Pierre des Veuves) located in the commune of Fontaine-les-Bassets, Orne department, Normandy, France. The…

Dolmen · 4500 - 3000 BC
Habloville

Habloville

A commune in the Orne department of Normandy, France, containing two Neolithic monuments. The Dolmen des Bignes is a stone table measuring 3.25 by 2.95 metres, located on the…

Dolmen · 4500 - 3000 BC
La Ferté-en-Ouche

La Ferté-en-Ouche

A commune in the Orne department of northwestern France containing Neolithic megalithic monuments classified as Monuments Historiques. The site includes a menhir at…

Dolmen · 4500 - 3000 BC
Mane Braz

Mane Braz

Mane Braz is a Neolithic megalithic tomb complex located 2 km southeast of Erdeven in Brittany, France, dating to approximately 5000-3000 BC. The principal structure is a…

Dolmen · Undated
Peyre-Brune

Peyre-Brune

Peyre-Brune is a Neolithic dolmen situated near Saint-Aquilin in the department of the Dordogne. The dolmen Peyre-Brune is situated next to a forest track leading from Seyssac, a…

Dolmen · 4500 - 3000 BC
Table des Marchand

Table des Marchand

La Table des Marchands est un dolmen situe sur le site megalithique de Locmariaquer, dans le departement du Morbihan, en Bretagne. Il fait partie du complexe megalithique de…

Dolmen · 4500 - 3000 BC

Megalithic stones in France (8)

Alignements de Kerzerho

Alignements de Kerzerho

The Kerzerho alignments in Erdeven, Morbihan, Brittany are the second most important megalithic site in France after Carnac. Dating to the Neolithic period (c. 5000-2000 BC), the…

Megalithic stones · 4500 - 3000 BC
Carnac Stones

Carnac Stones

The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites near the south coast of Brittany in northwestern France, consisting of stone alignments, dolmens,…

Megalithic stones · 4500 - 3000 BC
Erdeven

Erdeven

Erdeven hosts the Kerzerho alignments, the second largest megalithic site in Brittany after Carnac. Dating to the Neolithic period (5000-2000 BC), the site originally featured…

Megalithic stones · 4500 - 3000 BC
Locmariaquer Megaliths

Locmariaquer Megaliths

The Locmariaquer megaliths are a Neolithic monumental complex in Brittany, France. The site includes the Er-Grah tumulus passage grave, the Table des Marchand dolmen, and the…

Megalithic stones · < 4500 BC
Menhir de Champ-Dolent

Menhir de Champ-Dolent

The Menhir de Champ-Dolent is a menhir, or upright standing stone, located in a field outside the town of Dol-de-Bretagne. It is the second largest standing stone in Brittany and…

Megalithic stones · < 4500 BC
Menhir du Camp de César

Menhir du Camp de César

A Neolithic standing stone in Avrillé, Vendée, also known as the "King of Menhirs." It stands 8.7 m tall (7 m above ground), making it the tallest menhir in Vendée.

Megalithic stones · Undated
Paddaghju

Paddaghju

Paddaghju (also known as Palaghju or Palaggiu) is a megalithic alignment site in the commune of Sartene, southwestern Corsica.

Megalithic stones · 3000 - 1500 BC
Verziau of Gargantua

Verziau of Gargantua

The verziau of Gargantua (or vierzeux of Gargantua), also known as Haute-Borne, is a menhir at Bois-lès-Pargny in Aisne, France. The menhir is north of the town of…

Megalithic stones · 4500 - 3000 BC

Amphitheatre in France (6)

Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls

Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls

The Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls of Lugdunum (Lyon) was part of the Sanctuary of the Three Gauls dedicated to the cult of Rome and Augustus celebrated by the 60 Gallic tribes…

Amphitheatre · 1 - 500 AD
Arena of Nîmes

Arena of Nîmes

The Arena of Nîmes is a Roman amphitheatre in Nîmes, Southern France. Built around 100 AD, only about twenty years after the Colosseum of Rome, it is one of the best-preserved…

Amphitheatre · 1 - 500 AD
Arènes de Fréjus

Arènes de Fréjus

A Roman amphitheatre in Frejus built in the late 1st century AD, measuring 113 m by 83 m externally with an arena of 69 m by 39 m. Originally seating 12,000 spectators, it hosted…

Amphitheatre · 1 - 500 AD
Arènes de Lutèce

Arènes de Lutèce

The Arènes de Lutèce are among the most important ancient Roman remains in Paris (known in antiquity as Lutetia). Constructed in the 1st century AD, this theatre could once seat…

Amphitheatre · 1 - 500 AD
Arles Amphitheatre

Arles Amphitheatre

The Arles Amphitheatre is a Roman amphitheatre in Arles, southern France. Built in 90 AD, the amphitheatre held over 20,000 spectators of chariot races and bloody hand-to-hand…

Amphitheatre · 1 - 500 AD
Tours Amphitheatre

Tours Amphitheatre

The Tours Amphitheatre (1st c. AD) is a Roman amphitheatre in Tours, France, located behind the cathedral.

Amphitheatre · 1 - 500 AD

Archaeological site in France (6)

Casteddu di Puzzonu

Casteddu di Puzzonu (Punta di Casteddu) is a protohistoric archaeological site in the commune of Sartene, southwestern Corsica, occupying a steep granite summit at 228m elevation…

Archaeological site · Undated
Combe-Capelle

Combe-Capelle

Combe-Capelle is a Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic site situated in the Couze valley in the Périgord region of Southern France. Henri-Marc Ami carried out excavations in the area…

Archaeological site · < 4500 BC

Currachjaghju

Currachjaghju is an archaeological site in the Corsican commune of Levie, in France. Currachjaghju is counted among the Middle Neolithic monuments of Corsica, a period that on the…

Archaeological site · Undated

Gritulu

Gritulu is an archaeological site in the commune of Luri, Haute-Corse, Corsica, France.

Archaeological site · Undated
Pughjaredda

Pughjaredda

Pughjaredda (also spelled Poghjaredda) is a megalithic archaeological site in the commune of Sotta, southern Corsica, dating to the Middle Neolithic period (ca. 5000-4000 BC). The…

Archaeological site · 4500 - 3000 BC
Tintignac

Tintignac

Tintignac is a hamlet near Naves in the Corrèze region of France, home to the archaeological remains of a Gallic and Gallo-Roman sanctuary dating from the 3rd century BC to the…

Archaeological site · 500 BC - 1 AD

Temple complex in France (6)

Ara trium Galliarum

Ara trium Galliarum

The Ara trium Galliarum ("Altar of the Three Gauls") was a Roman sanctuary at Lugdunum (modern Lyon, France), founded by Drusus at the confluence of the Rhone and Saone rivers.…

Temple complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
Fanum d'Aron

Fanum d'Aron

Fanum d'Aron is a fanum, or Romano-Celtic temple, located in Aurillac, a French commune in the Auvergne region. Discovered in 1970 in the southwest of Aurillac, the temple was…

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD
Maison Carré

Maison Carré

The Maison carrée is an ancient Roman temple in Nîmes, southern France; it is one of the best-preserved Roman temples to survive in the territory of the former Roman Empire. It is…

Temple complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
Taputapuatea Marae

Taputapuatea Marae

Taputapuatea Marae is a monumental open-air temple complex on the southeastern coast of Raiatea, the second largest of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. Dedicated to the…

Temple complex · 1000 - 1500 AD
Temple of Mars, Corseul

Temple of Mars, Corseul

The Temple "of Mars" is the vestige of a Romano-Celtic fanum and its courtyard, located in Corseul, in the department of Côtes-d'Armor. The temple is located at a place called…

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD
Tower of Vesunna

Tower of Vesunna

The Tower of Vesunna is the vestige of a Gallo-Roman fanum dedicated to Vesunna, a tutelary goddess of the Petrocorii. The "Tower" is the remains of a fanum's cella located in…

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

Mound/tumulus in France (5)

Er-Grah Tumulus

Er-Grah Tumulus

(3300 BC) The Er-Grah Tumulus is a Neolithic passage grave in Locmariaquer, Brittany, part of the Locmariaquer Megalithic Complex. Measuring 140 metres (459 ft) in length, it was…

Mound/tumulus · 4500 - 3000 BC
Graves of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine

Graves of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine

The Graves of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine are several burial mounds dating from the 6th century BC. The burials are associated with the Iron Age Hallstatt culture. In the 19th…

Mound/tumulus · 1500 - 500 BC
Saint-Michel Tumulus

Saint-Michel Tumulus

The Saint-Michel tumulus is a megalithic grave mound, located east of Carnac in Brittany. It is the largest grave mound in continental Europe. The tumulus was built during the…

Mound/tumulus · < 4500 BC
Tumulus of Bougon

Tumulus of Bougon

The Tumulus of Bougon or Necropolis of Bougon is a group of five Neolithic barrows located in Bougon, near La-Mothe-Saint-Héray, between Exoudun and Pamproux in…

Mound/tumulus · < 4500 BC
Vix Grave

Vix Grave

The Vix Grave is a burial mound near the village of Vix in northern Burgundy. The broader site is a prehistoric Celtic complex from the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods,…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD

Reservoir/aqueduct/canal in France (5)

Aqueduct of Luynes

Aqueduct of Luynes

The Aqueduct of Luynes is a former Gallo-Roman bridge aqueduct located in Luynes. The remains show a stack of five arches and it is the most famous Roman monument in the…

Reservoir/aqueduct/canal · 1 - 500 AD
Aqueduct of the Gier

Aqueduct of the Gier

Following a sinuous path, at 85 km the aqueduct of the Gier is the longest known of the Roman aqueducts. Leaving the uplands of the Massif du Pilat, department of the Loire, the…

Reservoir/aqueduct/canal · 1 - 500 AD
Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills

Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills

The Barbegal aqueduct and mills was a Roman watermill complex in the commune of Fontvieille, Bouches-du-Rhône, near the town of Arles. The Barbegal site is located 12 kilometres…

Reservoir/aqueduct/canal · 1 - 500 AD
Roman Aqueduct of Paris

Roman Aqueduct of Paris

The Roman Aqueduct of Paris was a major engineering system built to supply water to Lutetia (Roman Paris). Constructed in the late 2nd century AD, this gravity-fed aqueduct…

Reservoir/aqueduct/canal · 1 - 500 AD
Roman Aqueduct of Vieu

Roman Aqueduct of Vieu

The Roman aqueduct of Vieu is a Roman underground aqueduct, which is located in Vieu in the French department of Ain in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The aqueduct has been the…

Reservoir/aqueduct/canal · 1 - 500 AD

Megalithic structures in France (4)

Dolmen de Bagneux

Dolmen de Bagneux

The Dolmen de Bagneux is a megalith located in Saumur, France. It is the largest dolmen in France, and one of the largest in Europe. The dolmen measures 4.25 metres wide at the…

Megalithic structures · 3000 - 1500 BC
Gallardet Dolmen

Gallardet Dolmen

Gallardet Dolmen is a dolmen near the village of Le Pouget in Languedoc. It is a large tumulus, containing a 12 metre long alley. The main chamber, 6 metres long by 4 metres wide,…

Megalithic structures · 4500 - 3000 BC
La Roche-aux-Fées

La Roche-aux-Fées

La Roche-aux-Fées is a Neolithic gallery grave, or dolmen, located in the commune of Essé. The dolmen consists of more than forty stones forming a corridor four times longer than…

Megalithic structures · 3000 - 1500 BC

Tremeca

Tremeca is an archaeological site in Corsica. The site is located in west-central Corsica, near Casaglione. Tremeca was first described by the archaeologist Roger Grosjean in his…

Megalithic structures · Undated

Standing stone in France (4)

Craménil

Craménil

Craménil is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

Standing stone · 4500 - 3000 BC
La Noce de Pierres

La Noce de Pierres

La Noce de Pierres (Breton: An Eured Ven) is a prehistoric alignment of 77 standing stones located at the foot of Menez Michael (Saint-Michel-de-Brasparts) in the hills of…

Standing stone · 4500 - 3000 BC
Putanges-le-Lac

Putanges-le-Lac

Putanges-le-Lac is a commune in the Orne department of Normandy, France, whose territory includes the Neolithic standing stone known as La Droite Pierre. Located in the former…

Standing stone · 4500 - 3000 BC
Tournai-sur-Dive

Tournai-sur-Dive

Tournai-sur-Dive is a commune in the Orne department of Normandy, France, home to the Menhir dit la Pierre au Bordeu, a Neolithic standing stone classified as a Monument…

Standing stone · 4500 - 3000 BC

Other sites in France (45)

A Figa

A Figa (Corsican for "The Fig") is a Middle Neolithic rock shelter near Punta di Murtoli in the commune of Sartene, southern Corsica. Radiocarbon dating places its primary…

Undated
Alyscamps

Alyscamps

The Alyscamps is a large Roman necropolis, which is a short distance outside the walls of the old town of Arles. It was one of the most famous necropolises of the ancient world.…

Necropolis/tombs complex · Undated
Ancient Theatre of Fourvière

Ancient Theatre of Fourvière

The Ancient Theatre of Fourvière is a Roman theatre in Lyon, France. It was built on the hill of Fourvière, which is situated in the center of the Roman city. The theatre is part…

Theatre · 500 BC - 1 AD

Apazzu

Apazzu is a prehistoric megalithic site in the Sartenais region of southern Corsica, near Sartène. Archaeological excavations have uncovered significant artifacts, including a…

Megalithic · Undated
Araghju

Araghju

Araghju (Castellu d'Araghju) is a Bronze Age site of the Torrean culture in southern Corsica.

Fortress/citadel · 3000 - 1500 BC
Barnenez

Barnenez

The Cairn of Barnenez is a Neolithic monument located near Plouezoc'h, on the Kernéléhen peninsula in northern Finistère, Brittany, France. Radiocarbon dates indicate that the…

Cairn · < 4500 BC
Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains

Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains

The basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz, France, is one of the oldest churches in Europe. The building began life in the 4th century when Metz was an important…

Church/cathedral · 1 - 500 AD

Campu di Bonu

Campu di Bonu is an archaeological site in Corsica, France, located in the commune of Bisinchi. The site consists of two graves dating from the 3rd millennium BC.

Tomb · 3000 - 1500 BC
Casteddu di Tappa

Casteddu di Tappa

Casteddu di Tappa is a Bronze Age archaeological site of the Torrean culture on a rocky promontory dominating the Caniccione valley near Porto-Vecchio, Corsica. Excavated by Roger…

Fortress/citadel · 3000 - 1500 BC
Cauria

Cauria

Megalithic archaeological site on the plateau of Cauria near Sartene in southern Corsica, covering 60 hectares with three major monument groups dating from the 5th millennium BC…

Megalithic · < 4500 BC
Ceccia

Ceccia

Ceccia is a Bronze Age archaeological site in Porto-Vecchio, southern Corsica, dating to approximately 1350 BC. The Torrean casteddu stands on a rocky outcrop overlooking the…

Monument · 1500 - 500 BC
Cirque Romain de Vienne

Cirque Romain de Vienne

This Roman circus complex in Vienne, France, is known from 19th-century excavations. Only a unique vestige survives today — the so-called Pyramid of Vienne, locally called "la…

Monument · 1 - 500 AD
Cucuruzzu

Cucuruzzu

Cucuruzzu (Cuccuruzzu) is a Bronze Age fortified settlement in southern Corsica, one of the island's rare casteddi, located in the commune of Levie. Dating from around 1800 to 800…

Fortress/citadel · 3000 - 1500 BC
Er Lannic

Er Lannic

Er Lannic is a small islet in the Gulf of Morbihan, Brittany, containing two semi-circular megalithic enclosures comprising around 114 standing stones. The northern enclosure…

Stone circle · 4500 - 3000 BC
European Archaeological Park of Bliesbruck-Reinheim

European Archaeological Park of Bliesbruck-Reinheim

The European Archaeological Park of Bliesbruck-Reinheim is a cross-border museum straddling the French-German border in Bliesbruck (Moselle) and Gersheim (Saarland). Created in…

Museum · 500 BC - 1 AD
Ferrier of Tannerre-en-Puisaye

Ferrier of Tannerre-en-Puisaye

The ancient ferrier of Tannerre-en-Puisaye, located in the village of Tannerre-en-Puisaye in Burgundy, France, is a historic site used for mining and working of iron. The works…

Mine/quarry · 1500 - 500 BC
Filitosa

Filitosa

Filitosa is a megalithic site in southern Corsica, France. The period of occupation spans from the end of the Neolithic era and the beginning of the Bronze Age, until around the…

Megalithic statues · 4500 - 3000 BC
Gavrinis

Gavrinis

Gavrinis is a small island in the Gulf of Morbihan in Brittany, France. The island is famous for its important passage grave, a megalithic monument from the Neolithic period,…

Cairn · 4500 - 3000 BC
Grenoble Archaeological Museum

Grenoble Archaeological Museum

The Musee archeologique Saint-Laurent occupies a historic parish church at the foot of the Bastille in Grenoble, showcasing 1,500 years of religious and funerary history. The site…

Museum · 1 - 500 AD
Hotié de Viviane

Hotié de Viviane

The Hotié de Viviane is one of the prehistoric monuments in the Forest of Brocéliande cursorily described in the 19th century, but more recently, following the fires that have…

Tomb · 4500 - 3000 BC
La Graufesenque

La Graufesenque

La Graufesenque is an archaeological site 2 km from Millau, Aveyron, France, at the confluence of the rivers Tarn and Dourbie. As Condatomagus (market of the confluent), it was…

Village · 1 - 500 AD
Lavau Grave

Lavau Grave

The Lavau Grave is a princely burial dating to the middle of the 5th century BC, located by the town of Lavau in the Aube department of north-central France.

Tomb · 500 BC - 1 AD
Le Grand-Pressigny

Le Grand-Pressigny

A major Chalcolithic flint mining and production centre in the Indre-et-Loire department of central France, active around 3000 BC during the Final Neolithic. The site produced…

Mine/quarry · 3000 - 1500 BC
Little St Bernard Pass

Little St Bernard Pass

The Little St Bernard Pass is a mountain pass in the Alps on the France–Italy border. Its saddle is at 2188 metres above sea level. The road across this pass is usually open from…

Stone circle · 3000 - 1500 BC
Mercantour National Park

Mercantour National Park

Mercantour National Park, established in 1979, is a French national park located in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Alpes-Maritimes departments. The park welcomes approximately…

Petroglyphs · 4500 - 3000 BC
Monte Grossu

Monte Grossu

Monte Grossu is an archaeological site in Corsica. It is located in the commune of Biguglia. Human occupation dates back to the Neolithic and Bronze Age. According to…

Village · 4500 - 3000 BC
Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard is one of the best preserved Roman aqueduct bridges. The bridge has three tiers of arches made from Shelly limestone and stands 48.8 m high. The structure's…

Bridge · 1 - 500 AD
Quelfénnec

Quelfénnec

Quelfénnec is an archaeological site in the French commune of Plussulien, in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany. The site is a dolerite quarry which was exploited in the…

Mine/quarry · 4500 - 3000 BC
Ramparts of Senlis

Ramparts of Senlis

The Ramparts of Senlis are Gallo-Roman city walls built in the 3rd century to defend Augustomagus against Alemanni and Frankish invasions. The wall stretches 800 metres and…

Wall · 1 - 500 AD
Rinaghju

Rinaghju

Rinaghju (also Renaghju) is a megalithic alignment on the Cauria plateau in the commune of Sartene, southern Corsica, part of a complex that includes the Stantari alignments and…

Megalithic · < 4500 BC
Roman Theatre of Arles

Roman Theatre of Arles

The Roman Theatre of Arles is a 1st-century Roman theatre, built during the reign of Caesar Augustus. It is located next to the Arles Amphitheatre in the city of Arles, Provence,…

Theatre · 500 BC - 1 AD
Roman Theatre of Orange

Roman Theatre of Orange

The Roman Theatre of Orange is a Roman theatre in Orange, Vaucluse, France. It was built early in the 1st century AD. The Orange theatre was created under the rule of Augustus,…

Theatre · 1 - 500 AD
Roman Villa of Chiragan

Roman Villa of Chiragan

The Roman villa of Chiragan is a Roman villa located in Martres-Tolosane. The villa was located on the banks of the river Garonne, on the road to Toulouse and was occupied between…

Residence/villa/farmhouse · 500 BC - 1 AD
Romano-Gallic Baths of Entrammes

Romano-Gallic Baths of Entrammes

The Roman-Gaul Baths of Entrammes is a complex of Gallo-Roman thermal baths in Entrammes, Mayenne. The baths were partially incorporated into a church with the hypocaust surviving…

Bath · 1 - 500 AD
Temple of Janus, Autun

Temple of Janus, Autun

The "Temple of Janus" is a Romano-Celtic religious structure located in Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France, to the North-West of the ancient city of Augustodunum. The temple lies in…

Temple · 1 - 500 AD
Temple of Mercury, Puy de Dôme

Temple of Mercury, Puy de Dôme

The Temple of Mercury at Puy de Dôme is a Gallo-Roman trachyte temple built in the 2nd century at the summit of the lava dome. It replaced a 1st-century arkose temple on the same…

Temple · 1 - 500 AD
Thermes de Cluny

Thermes de Cluny

The Thermes de Cluny are the ruins of Gallo-Roman thermal baths lying in the heart of Paris' 5th arrondissement, and which are partly subsumed into the Musée National du Moyen Âge…

Bath · 1 - 500 AD

Tivulaghju

Tivulaghju is a megalithic site in the commune of Porto-Vecchio, Corsica, first excavated in 1960 by Roger Grosjean and Jean Liegeois. The site contains megalithic cists…

Tomb · 4500 - 3000 BC
Tombeau de Merlin

Tombeau de Merlin

The Tombeau de Merlin is a megalithic monument dating from the Neolithic period located in the Forest of Paimpont, at a place called La Marette near the hamlet of Landelles in…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 4500 - 3000 BC
Tour des Mourgues

Tour des Mourgues

The Tour des Mourgues is a cylindrical stone tower in Arles, France, originally standing six metres tall as part of the ancient Roman colony's rampart system. Built in the 1st…

Minaret/tower · 500 BC - 1 AD
Tropaeum Alpium

Tropaeum Alpium

The Tropaeum Alpium (Trophy of the Alps) is a Roman victory monument in La Turbie, France, built around 6 BC to celebrate Emperor Augustus's conquest of 45 Alpine tribes during…

Monument · 500 BC - 1 AD
Uxellodunum

Uxellodunum

Uxellodunum is an Iron Age hill fort, or oppidum, located above the river Dordogne near the modern-day French village of Vayrac in the Lot department. This stronghold lay within…

Fort · 1500 - 500 BC
Vallée des Merveilles

Vallée des Merveilles

The Vallée des Merveilles, also known in Italian as the Valle delle Meraviglie, is a part of the Mercantour National Park in southern France. It holds the largest quantity of…

Petroglyphs · 4500 - 3000 BC

Vasculaghju

Vasculaghju (also Vasculacciu) is a Neolithic burial and settlement site in the commune of Sotta, southern Corsica, dating from approximately 8800-2000 BC. The site is significant…

Necropolis/tombs complex · Undated
Vestiges of the Gallo-Roman Wall, Grenoble

Vestiges of the Gallo-Roman Wall, Grenoble

The Vestiges of the Gallo-Roman wall are the remains of a fortification, constructed in Grenoble, France (formerly called Cularo) at the end of the 3rd century, under the reign of…

Wall · 1 - 500 AD

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