Archaeological Sites in Ukraine

City/town/settlement in Ukraine (31)

Apolyanka

Apolyanka is a Cucuteni-Trypillia mega-settlement in Ukraine dating to 3600-2700 BC. Covering 90-120 hectares, it ranks among the largest proto-urban centers in Chalcolithic…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Berezan Island

Berezan Island

Berezan Island lies in the Black Sea at the entrance of the Dnieper-Bug Estuary in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. In 647 BC, Greek settlers from Miletus founded a colony here known as…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Charax, Crimea

Charax, Crimea

Charax is the largest Roman military settlement excavated in Crimea, established around AD 70 under Emperor Vespasian on Cape Ai-Todor atop an earlier Taurian settlement, about 7…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Chersonesus

Chersonesus

Chersonesus was an ancient Greek colony founded c. 421 BCE by settlers from Heraclea Pontica on the southwestern coast of Crimea, near modern Sevastopol. It operated as a Greek…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Deriivka

Deriivka

Deriivka is a Copper Age settlement and cemetery on the right bank of the Dnieper in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, dating to c. 4500-3500 BC and associated with the Sredny Stog…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Dobrovody

Dobrovody

Dobrovody is a 4th millennium BC mega-settlement of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine. Covering approximately 250 hectares, it was one of the largest…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Dykyi Sad Archaeological Site

Dykyi Sad Archaeological Site

Dykyi Sad ("Wild Garden") is a fortified Bronze Age settlement in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, dated to the Bilozerka culture (c. 1250-925 BC). It is the only steppe settlement of its era…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Gelonus

Gelonus

Identified with the Bilsk hillfort near Poltava, Ukraine, this is probably the largest Early Iron Age settlement in Eastern Europe at 5,000 hectares -- five times larger than…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC

Glubochek

Glubochek (Hlybochok) in Ukraine is a Cucuteni-Trypillia mega-settlement dating to approximately 4000 BC, covering 132 hectares. It belongs to a network of massive proto-urban…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Kalos Limen

Kalos Limen

Kalos Limen ('Charming Harbor') was an ancient Greek colony on the west coast of the Crimean Peninsula, founded by Ionian settlers in the 4th century BC. The fortified city…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Kerch

Kerch

Kerch, one of the oldest cities in Crimea, was founded around 600 BC as Panticapaeum by Greek colonists from Miletus. By the 5th century BC it became the capital of the Bosporan…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Khortytsia

Khortytsia

Khortytsia is the largest island on the Dnieper River, measuring 12.5 km long and up to 2.5 km wide, located within Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. The island forms part of the Khortytsia…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Kocherzhyntsi

Kocherzhyntsi is the site of a Cucuteni-Trypillia culture mega-settlement in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine, dating to approximately 3200-2700 BC. The settlement covered around 100…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Kosenivka

Kosenivka

Kosenivka, Ukraine, is a Cucuteni–Trypillia culture mega-settlement dating to 3800–3600 BC. The site gained significance for the discovery of seven individuals found in a burnt…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Ksaverove

Ksaverove is the site of a Cucuteni-Trypillia culture mega-settlement in Ukraine, dating to approximately 3600-3200 BC. Covering an area of about 100 hectares, it was…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Kvitky

Kvitky is a Cucuteni-Trypillia culture mega-settlement in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine, dating to 3600–3200 BC. The site covered approximately 150 hectares (370 acres), making it one…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Maidanetske

Maidanetske

Maidanetske is a Cucuteni-Trypillian mega-site in central Ukraine, continuously occupied between approximately 3990 and 3640 cal BCE. Geomagnetic surveys revealed up to 3,000…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Mezhyrich, Cherkasy Oblast

Mezhyrich, Cherkasy Oblast

Mezhyrich is an Upper Palaeolithic site in Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine, famous for four mammoth-bone dwellings dating to approximately 18,200-17,400 years ago during the Last…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Mezine

Mezine

Mezine (or Mezyn) is an Epigravettian archaeological site in northern Ukraine, located on the Desna River bank near the village of Mezine in Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Myriv

Myriv

An ancient Iron Age Scythian fortified settlement in Ukraine, founded around 800-750 BC, and one of the largest Scythian sites between the Dniester and Dnieper rivers, covering…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Nebelivka Archaeological Site

Nebelivka Archaeological Site

Nebelivka, located in the village of Nebelivka in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, is an ancient mega-settlement of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture dating to 4000 BC. The settlement…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Nymphaion, Crimea

Nymphaion, Crimea

Nymphaion was a significant centre of the Bosporan Kingdom, located on the Crimean shore of the Cimmerian Bosporus. Today, the ruins stand near Heroivske, approximately 14 km…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Pantikapaion

Pantikapaion

Pantikapaion was an ancient Greek colony founded by Milesian settlers c. 600-575 BC on Mount Mithridates at the western shore of the Kerch Strait in Crimea. By the early 5th…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC

Peregonivka

Peregonivka is a Cucuteni-Trypillia mega-settlement in Ukraine dating to 4000-3600 BC, covering approximately 100 hectares. It belongs to the culture's middle phase, when…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Pontic Olbia

Pontic Olbia

An ancient Greek colonial city founded in the 6th century BC by Ionian settlers from Miletus on the shore of the Southern Bug estuary in Ukraine. Olbia, meaning 'the fortunate…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Scythian Neapolis

Scythian Neapolis

Scythian Neapolis (Kermenchik) was an Iranic settlement in the Crimean Peninsula from the late 3rd century BC to the mid-3rd century AD. It served as the capital of the Late…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Settlements of the Cucuteni-Trypillia Culture

Settlements of the Cucuteni-Trypillia Culture

The Cucuteni-Trypillia culture (c. 5500-2750 BC) left behind thousands of settlement ruins across modern Moldova, Romania, and Ukraine, spanning 350,000 sq km from the Carpathians…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Shypyntsi

Shypyntsi

Shypyntsi (Ukrainian: Шипинці) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, southwestern Ukraine, situated on the left bank of the Prut River in the Dniester Hills region.…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Stepanivka

Stepanivka

Stepanivka is a Cucuteni-Trypillia culture settlement in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, dating to approximately 5000-4300 BC and covering 15 hectares. The site represents a significant…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Stina, Ukraine

Stina is the site of a Cucuteni-Trypillia culture mega-settlement in Ukraine dating to 3600-3200 BC. Covering approximately 100 hectares (250 acres), it ranks among over 29…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Sushkivka

Sushkivka is the site of a Cucuteni-Trypillia mega-settlement in Ukraine dating to approximately 3600-3200 BC. Covering about 100 hectares (250 acres), it was among the largest…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Mound/tumulus in Ukraine (8)

Kul-Oba

Kul-Oba

Kul-Oba is a Scythian burial tumulus (kurgan) near Kerch in eastern Crimea, on the right side of the M25 road to Feodosiya. Known as the Royal Kurgan, it was excavated in 1830 and…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Mamai-Hora

Mamai-Hora

Mamai-Hora is the largest multicomplex burial mound in the Northern Black Sea region, located near Velyka Znamianka in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. Spanning millennia of use from…

Mound/tumulus · 4500 - 3000 BC

Melek-Chesmensky Mound

The Melek-Chesmensky Kurgan is a 4th-century BC Bosporan burial mound in Kerch, named after the nearby Melek-Chesme river. Standing 12 m high with a 63 m diameter, it contains a…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Melgunov Kurgan

Melgunov Kurgan

Melgunov Kurgan (also Lyta Mohyla) is an early 6th-century BC royal Scythian burial mound near the village of Kopani in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. Excavated in 1763 on the…

Mound/tumulus · 1500 - 500 BC
Melitopol Kurgan

Melitopol Kurgan

Melitopol kurgan was a Scythian burial mound (kurgan) of the 4th century BCE (340–320 BCE), located in the city of Melitopol, Ukraine, on Skifska Street near the railway station.…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Merheleva Ridge

Merheleva Ridge

Merheleva Ridge (Ukrainian: Мергелева гряда) is an Eneolithic temple and burial complex in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, featuring four large stone kurgans (mounds) near Perevalsk,…

Mound/tumulus · 3000 - 1500 BC
Solokha Kurgan

Solokha Kurgan

The Solokha kurgan is a 4th-century BC Scythian royal burial mound on the left bank of the Dnieper, 18 km from Kamianka-Dniprovska opposite Nikopol in central Ukraine. It rises 19…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Tsarskyi Kurgan (Royal Kurgan)

Tsarskyi Kurgan (Royal Kurgan)

The Royal Kurgan (Tsarskyi Kurgan) is a monumental 4th-century BC burial mound near Kerch in eastern Crimea, believed to be the tomb of Bosporan King Leukon I (r. 389-349 BC).…

Mound/tumulus · 1 - 500 AD

Fortress/citadel in Ukraine (2)

Khotiv Hillfort

Khotiv Hillfort

An early Iron Age hillfort from Scythian times (6th century BC) in the village of Khotiv, adjoining southern Kyiv near Feofaniya Park. It occupies a rhombic plateau of 1,000 x 700…

Fortress/citadel · 1500 - 500 BC
Yenikale Ruins

Yenikale Ruins

An Ottoman fortress built in 1699-1706 on the shore of the Kerch Strait in Crimea, designed by Goloppo, an Italian convert to Islam, along with French engineers. Strategically…

Fortress/citadel · 1500+ AD

Cemetery in Ukraine (1)

Burial Ground of Cherneliv-Ruskyi

Burial Ground of Cherneliv-Ruskyi

The Burial Ground of Cherneliv-Ruskyi is a major Chernyakhov culture cemetery (3rd-4th century AD) in the Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine, and the most extensively studied site…

Cemetery · 4500 - 3000 BC

Earthwork in Ukraine (1)

Serpent's Wall

Serpent's Wall

The Serpent's Wall (Ukrainian: Змієві вали, Zmiievi valy) is an ancient system of earthworks spanning approximately 1,000 km across central Ukraine, primarily in Kyiv Oblast.…

Earthwork · 500 BC - 1 AD

Megalithic stones in Ukraine (1)

Boundary Stones, Ukraine

Boundary Stones, Ukraine

The Boundary Stones is a Late Neolithic megalithic site in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, consisting of two parallel rows of 15 pairs of stone monoliths forming…

Megalithic stones · 4500 - 3000 BC

Petroglyphs in Ukraine (1)

Kamyana Mohyla

Kamyana Mohyla

Kamyana Mohyla is an archaeological site in the Molochna River valley, about 1.6 km from Terpinnia village in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. The site features petroglyphs spanning…

Petroglyphs · 3000 - 1500 BC

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