Archaeological Sites in Azerbaijan

City/town/settlement in Azerbaijan (21)

Alikomektepe

Alikomektepe

Alikomektepe is a Chalcolithic settlement dating to c. 5000 BC, located on the Incechay river near Uchtepe village in the Jalilabad District of Azerbaijan. Its early levels belong…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Baba-Dervish Settlement

Baba-Dervish Settlement

An ancient multi-period settlement on the left bank of the Aghstafa River in Qazax District, Azerbaijan, consisting of five hills. Excavated from 1958 to 1966, it revealed three…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Bülövqaya

Bülövqaya

Bulovqaya (Bulovkaya) is a Chalcolithic settlement on the left bank of the Sarisu river near Goynuk village in the Babek district of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, dating to the 5th…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Dizə, Sharur

Ovchular Tepesi is a multi-period settlement mound near the village of Dize in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, on the left bank of the Arpachay River. Covering…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Ərəbyengicə

An ancient settlement in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan, situated about 200 meters north of the Araz River on the left bank of the Arpachay.…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Garakopaktapa

Garakopaktapa

Ancient multilayer settlement of the Middle Bronze Age epoch, located in the basin of the Guruchay and Kondalanchay rivers near Fuzuli Rayon, Azerbaijan. Discovered by…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Govurqala, Ağdam

Govurqala, Ağdam

Govurqala (Gyafurkala) is an archaeological site in Azerbaijan dating to the 3rd-10th centuries AD, located in Boyahmadly village. The site includes a fortified town (gorodishche)…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Govurqala, Nakhchivan

Govurqala (also Gyaur-kala) is an early fortified city of the 3rd-2nd millennium BC, located near Shahktakhty village, 35 km northwest of Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan, on the…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Goytepe Archaeological Complex

Goytepe Archaeological Complex

Goytepe is a Neolithic archaeological complex in Azerbaijan's Tovuz District, affiliated with the Shulaveri-Shomu culture. It represents the largest settlement of the early…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Kultepe-2

Kultepe-2

Kultepe-2 is an Early and Middle Bronze Age settlement in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, located about 1.5 km north of the related Kultepe-1 site on the west bank of the Nakhchivanchay…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Kültəpə

Kültəpə

Kultepe I (Kultepe-Nakhchivan) is a multi-period tell settlement on the left bank of the Nakhchivan River in the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, with 22 meters of…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Nargiztapa

Nargiztapa

Nargiztapa is a Bronze Age settlement in the Mil plain of Azerbaijan's Khojavend Rayon, situated 5 km east of Khojavend near the Khanashenchay River. Archaeological excavations…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Osmantəpə

Osmantəpə

An early Neolithic settlement near Kuku village in the Shahbuz district of Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, situated at approximately 2,400 metres above sea level on…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Ovçular Tepesi

Ovçular Tepesi

Ovçular Tepesi is a prehistoric archaeological site located in Azerbaijan's Sharur District, at the northern end of Dizə village on the left bank of the Arpa River. This ancient…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Qalagah

Qalagah is a village in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan with an associated 1st-2nd century AD settlement covering approximately 30 hectares and an adjacent cemetery. In 1899, a…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Sadarak

Sadarak

Sadarak is an archaeological settlement in the Sadarak District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan, dating to 4500-3000 BC. The site features Sederek cave, Bronze Age…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Tigranakert of Artsakh

Tigranakert of Artsakh

Tigranakert of Artsakh is a ruined Armenian city dating to the Hellenistic period, located in the Aghdam District of present-day Azerbaijan. It was founded during the reign of…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Uçan ağıl

Uçan ağıl

Ucan agil is a Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age campsite near Sirab village in the Babek district of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, at 1,200 m elevation. Excavated from 2015 to 2017 by…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Uzerliktapa

Uzerliktapa (Uzerliktepe) is one of the largest Middle Bronze Age settlements in the South Caucasus, located near Aghdam, Azerbaijan. Dating to the first half and middle of the…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Uzun oba

Uzun oba

Uzun Oba is an archaeological site on the right bank of the Nakhchivanchay near Ashagi Uzunoba village in the Babek district of Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan region. Investigated during…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Xələc, Nakhchivan

Xələc is a prehistoric settlement in Sharur District, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, located near Khalaj Mount on the Aras River bank. The modern village has 1,268 residents and lies 8…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Cave Structures in Azerbaijan (7)

Allar Cave

Allar Cave

Allar Cave is an archaeological site dating to 500 BC–1 AD, located in Allar village, Yardymli Rayon, Azerbaijan. Situated on the left bank of the Vilesh River at an altitude of…

Cave Structures · 500 BC - 1 AD
Azykh Cave

Azykh Cave

A six-cave complex near Azykh village in Azerbaijan, discovered in 1960 by Mammadali Huseynov. The site contains 10 cultural layers spanning over a million years, with the oldest…

Cave Structures · 500 BC - 1 AD
Buzeyir Cave

Buzeyir Cave

Buzeyir Cave is a Paleolithic archaeological site on the left bank of the Zuvandchay River atop Delikli-Dash Mountain at 1,640 m elevation in Lerik Rayon, Azerbaijan. Discovered…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Damjili Cave

Damjili Cave

Damjili Cave is a half-circular shaped archaeological site in Azerbaijan, where evidence of prehistoric human presence during the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods was discovered.

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Gazma Cave

Gazma Cave

A Middle Paleolithic dwelling site in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, discovered in 1983 during an expedition led by M.M. Huseynov and A.G. Jafarov. Located 3km…

Cave Structures · 500 BC - 1 AD
Taghlar Cave

Taghlar Cave

The Taghlar Cave is an archaeological site in Azerbaijan's disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, located in the southern part of Boyuk Taghlar village on the left bank of the Guruchay…

Cave Structures · 500 BC - 1 AD

Zar Cave

Zar Cave is an Upper Paleolithic archaeological site in the southern part of Zar village, Kalbajar District, Azerbaijan. During excavations from 1981 to 1987, prehistoric cave…

Cave Structures · 500 BC - 1 AD

Necropolis/tombs complex in Azerbaijan (5)

Ağbulaq Necropolis

A Bronze-Iron Age necropolis in the Shahbuz district of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, discovered accidentally during agricultural work when a tractor destroyed one of the jar graves.…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 1500 - 500 BC

Axura Nekropolises

An Iron Age necropolis complex at the eastern end of Axura village in Azerbaijan's Sharur district. The surviving area of Necropolis I measures 150 x 100 m, though part was washed…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 1 - 500 AD

Maxta

Maxta is an Early Bronze Age settlement and necropolis in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. The tell site (Maxta-I) covers approximately 0.78…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 4500 - 3000 BC
Mərdangöl Necropolis

Mərdangöl Necropolis

(9th–8th c. BC) Mərdangöl Necropolis is an ancient burial complex in Kharabagilan, Ordubad, Nakhchivan. Grave monument structures resemble the Khalikeshan necropolis in Orduban…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 1500 - 500 BC

Nakhchivan Necropolises

The Nakhchivan necropolises are Bronze Age burial grounds on the northern outskirts of Nakhchivan city, Azerbaijan, accidentally discovered in 1968 during farm work. Dating to the…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 3000 - 1500 BC

Cemetery in Azerbaijan (1)

Soyuqbulaq, Agstafa

Soyuqbulaq is a village in Agstafa Rayon, Azerbaijan, where in 2006 a French-Azerbaijani team discovered nine kurgans dating to the beginning of the 4th millennium BC, making it…

Cemetery · 4500 - 3000 BC

Fortress/citadel in Azerbaijan (1)

Govurqala, Shaki

Govurqala is a name shared by four archaeological sites in Azerbaijan, located in Shaki.

Fortress/citadel · 1 - 500 AD

Geological interest in Azerbaijan (1)

Besh Barmag Mountain

Besh Barmag Mountain

Besh Barmag ("Five Fingers") is a 382-metre solid-rock mountain in the Siazan District of Azerbaijan overlooking the Caspian Sea and the Baku-Quba Highway. One of the most famous…

Geological interest · 1 - 500 AD

Petroglyphs in Azerbaijan (1)

Gamigaya Petroglyphs

Gamigaya Petroglyphs

Rock art site dating to the 4th-1st millennia BC on Gapijiq peak (3,907 m) in the Lesser Caucasus near Ordubad, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Thousands of petroglyphs depict deer,…

Petroglyphs · 4500 - 3000 BC

Rock art in Azerbaijan (1)

Gobustan Rock Art

Gobustan Rock Art

Gobustan Rock Art features thousands of petroglyphs depicting prehistoric life, including hunting scenes with lance-bearers, ritual dances, animal figures, bullfighting, camel…

Rock art · < 4500 BC

Rock relief/carving in Azerbaijan (1)

Nakhchivan Rock Signs

Nakhchivan Rock Signs

The Nakhchivan Rock Signs were discovered in 2016 at Agsal, between the villages of Erefse and Milax in the Culfa (Julfa) region of Azerbaijan. Three rock signs were found…

Rock relief/carving · 3000 - 1500 BC

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