Archaeological Sites in Azerbaijan

City/town/settlement in Azerbaijan (22)

Alikomektepe

Alikomektepe

Alikomektepe is located on the right bank of Incechay river, near Uchtepe village of Jalilabad district. The thickness of the cultural layer is 5.1 m. During the excavation, it…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Baba-Dervish Settlement

Baba-Dervish Settlement

An ancient multi-period settlement on the left bank of the Aghstafa River in Qazax District, Azerbaijan, consisting of five hills. Excavated from 1958 to 1966, it revealed three…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Bülövqaya

Bülövqaya

Bülövqaya is a Chalcolithic archaeological settlement near the village of Göynük in the Babek District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. The site lies on the left…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Dizə, Sharur

Ovchular Tepesi is a multi-period settlement mound near the village of Dize in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, on the left bank of the Arpachay River.

City/town/settlement · Undated

Ərəbyengicə

An ancient settlement in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan, situated about 200 meters north of the Araz River. Dating to the 4th-3rd millennia…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Garakopaktapa

Garakopaktapa

Ancient multilayer settlement of the Middle Bronze Age epoch, located in the basin of the Guruchay and Kondalanchay rivers near Fuzuli Rayon, Azerbaijan. Discovered by…

City/town/settlement · Undated
Govurqala, Ağdam

Govurqala, Ağdam

Govurqala is within the Boyahmadly village and represents a 3rd–10th-century-related town and cemetery with an area of ca. 40 ha. This Govurqala is estimated to be the summer…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Govurqala, Nakhchivan

Govurqala (also Gyaur-kala) is an early fortified city of the 3rd-2nd millennium BC, located near Shahktakhty village, 35 km northwest of Nakhchivan city in Azerbaijan, on the…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Goytepe Archaeological Complex

Goytepe Archaeological Complex

Goytepe is a Neolithic archaeological complex in Azerbaijan's Tovuz District, affiliated with the Shulaveri-Shomu culture. It represents the largest settlement of the early…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Kultepe-2

Kultepe-2

Kultepe-2 is an ancient settlement in Nakhchivan. It is located about 1.5 km north of the related ancient site of Kultepe-1, or about 10 km north of Nakhchivan on the west bank of…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Kültəpə

Kültəpə

Kultepe I (Kultepe-Nakhchivan) is a multi-period tell settlement on the left bank of the Nakhchivan River in the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, with 22 meters of…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Maxta

Maxta is an Early Bronze Age settlement and necropolis in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. The tell site (Maxta-I) covers approximately 0.78…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Nargiztapa

Nargiztapa

Nargiztapa is a Bronze Age settlement in the Mil plain of Azerbaijan's Khojavend Rayon, situated 5 km east of Khojavend near the Khanashenchay River. Archaeological excavations…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Osmantəpə

An early Neolithic settlement near Kuku village in the Shahbuz district of Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, situated at approximately 2,400 metres above sea level on…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Ovçular Tepesi

Ovçular Tepesi

Ovçular Tepesi is an ancient settlement located at the northern end of Dizə, Sharur village in Sharur District of Azerbaijan, on the left bank of Arpa. The monument is located on…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Qalagah

Qalagah

A 1st or 2nd century-related settlement with an area of ca. 30 ha and a cemetery are near Qalagah. In 1899 a silver plate (24 cm in diameter) was also accidentally found during…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Sadarak

Sadarak is an archaeological settlement in the Sadarak District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan, dating to 4500-3000 BC. The site features Sederek cave, Bronze Age…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Tigranakert of Artsakh

Tigranakert of Artsakh

Tigranakert of Artsakh is a ruined Armenian city dating to the Hellenistic period, located in the Aghdam District of present-day Azerbaijan. It was founded during the reign of…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Uçan ağıl

Uçan ağıl

Ucan agil is a Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age campsite near Sirab village in the Babek district of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, at 1,200 m elevation. Excavated by an…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Uzerliktapa

Uzerliktapa (Uzerliktepe) is one of the largest Middle Bronze Age settlements in the South Caucasus, located near Aghdam, Azerbaijan. Dating to the first half and middle of the…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Uzun oba

Uzun oba

Uzun Oba is an archaeological excavation site in Azerbaijan. It is located on the right bank of the Nakhchivançay near the village of Aşağı Uzunoba in the Babək district. The site…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Xələc, Nakhchivan

Xələc is a prehistoric settlement in Sharur District, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, located near Khalaj Mount on the Aras River bank. The modern village lies 8 km northwest of the…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC

Cave Structures in Azerbaijan (7)

Allar Cave

Allar Cave

Allar Cave is an archaeological site and Middle Paleolithic human settlement. The cave is situated on the left bank of the Vilesh River, in Allar village, Yardymli Rayon,…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Azykh Cave

Azykh Cave

Azykh Cave, also referred to as Azokh Cave, is a six-cave complex in Azerbaijan, known as a habitation site of prehistoric humans. It is situated near the village of Azykh in the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Buzeyir Cave

Buzeyir Cave

Buzeyir Cave is an archaeological site and Paleolithic place of human habitation. The cave was discovered in 1985, during an archaeological expedition in the Lankaran, Lerik, and…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Damjili Cave

Damjili Cave

Damjili cave is the biggest cave among Avey Mountain caves. The front side of the cave has been destroyed as the result of floods over the years. The site is situated in the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC
Gazma Cave

Gazma Cave

Gazma Cave is a Paleolithic dwelling site discovered between Ordubad and Sharur districts in 1983. Gazma Cave is located 3 km northeast of Tananam village, 1450 m above the sea…

Cave Structures · Undated
Taghlar Cave

Taghlar Cave

The Taghlar cave is an archaeological site that was inhabited by prehistoric humans of the Mousterian culture during the Paleolithic. The cave is located in Azerbaijan, in the…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC

Zar Cave

Zar cave is an archaeological site of prehistoric human habitation during the Upper Paleolithic. It is located in the southern part of Zar village, in Kalbajar District,…

Cave Structures · < 4500 BC

Necropolis/tombs complex in Azerbaijan (4)

Ağbulaq Necropolis

The Ağbulaq necropolis is an archeological site of antiquity located in the territory of Shahbuz district of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Novruzlu Ə.İ. and Bakhshaliyev V.B. conducted…

Necropolis/tombs complex · Undated

Axura Nekropolises

An Iron Age necropolis complex at the eastern end of Axura village in Azerbaijan's Sharur district. The surviving area of Necropolis I measures 150 x 100 m, though part was washed…

Necropolis/tombs complex · Undated
Mərdangöl Necropolis

Mərdangöl Necropolis

(9th–8th c. BC) Mərdangöl Necropolis is an ancient burial complex in Kharabagilan, Ordubad, Nakhchivan. Grave monument structures resemble the Khalikeshan necropolis in Orduban…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 1500 - 500 BC

Nakhchivan Necropolises

The Nakhchivan necropolis is an archeological site of the Bronze Age on the northern outskirts of Nakhchivan city. The monument was accidentally discovered in 1968 when earth…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 1500 - 500 BC

Cemetery in Azerbaijan (1)

Soyuqbulaq, Agstafa

Soyuqbulaq is a village in Agstafa Rayon, Azerbaijan, where a French-Azerbaijani team discovered nine kurgans dating to the beginning of the 4th millennium BC, making it the…

Cemetery · 4500 - 3000 BC

Geological interest in Azerbaijan (1)

Besh Barmag Mountain

Besh Barmag Mountain

Besh Barmag ("Five Fingers") is a 382-metre solid-rock mountain in the Siazan District of Azerbaijan overlooking the Caspian Sea and the Baku-Quba Highway. One of the most famous…

Geological interest · Undated

Petroglyphs in Azerbaijan (1)

Gamigaya Petroglyphs

Gamigaya Petroglyphs

Rock art site dating to the 4th-1st millennia BC on Gapijiq peak in the Lesser Caucasus near Ordubad, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Thousands of petroglyphs depict deer, goats, bulls,…

Petroglyphs · 4500 - 3000 BC

Rock art in Azerbaijan (1)

Gobustan Rock Art

Gobustan Rock Art

The Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a historic site in Azerbaijan, comprising a large collection of petroglyphs that reflect the flora, fauna, hunting practices, social…

Rock art · < 4500 BC

Rock relief/carving in Azerbaijan (1)

Nakhchivan Rock Signs

Nakhchivan Rock Signs

The Nakhchivan Rock Signs were discovered in 2016 at Agsal, between the villages of Erefse and Milax in the Culfa (Julfa) region of Azerbaijan. Three rock signs were found…

Rock relief/carving · Undated

Other sites in Azerbaijan (1)

Govurqala, Shaki

Govurqala is a name shared by four archaeological sites in Azerbaijan, located in Shaki.

1 - 500 AD

Keep exploring

Every site on this page sits on the globe, and the people who research them are on the Discord.

3D Globe · Sites by country · Story Archive · Research Library · Weekly Journal · Search