One of the earliest copper mines in Europe, dating to the 5th millennium BC in eastern Serbia [1]. Excavations by Borislav Jovanovic (1968-1986) uncovered mine shafts following veins of copper ore, some extending 15-20 metres into the hillside [2] [3] [4]. Miners used fire-setting and thermal shock techniques to fracture rock [3] [4]. Vincha culture pottery from the Gradac phase confirms the chronology [3] [4]. Added to Serbia's Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance in 1983 [1] [5].
Rudna Glava

Also known as: Roedna Glava, site archéologique de Rudna Glava, Налазиште Рудна Глава, Рудна Глава, Рудна-Глава, Рудна Глава (археолошки локалитет), Рудна Глава (археолошко налазиште), Рудна Глава (локалитет), Рудна Глава (налазиште), رودنا گلاوا, 鲁德纳格拉瓦
| Type | Mine/quarry |
|---|---|
| Period | < 4500 BC |
| Country | Serbia |
| Coordinates | 44.3395° N, 22.0876° E |
Serbia