Archaeological Sites in Iraq

City/town/settlement in Iraq (14)

Abu Salabikh

Abu Salabikh is the site of a small Sumerian city-state located 20 km northwest of ancient Nippur in Iraq. The settlement dates from the Neolithic through the late 3rd millennium…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Ancient Babylon

Ancient Babylon

Capital on the Euphrates, about 85 km south of Baghdad, Iraq. It rose to prominence under Hammurabi (1792-1750 BC) who unified southern Mesopotamia. Under Nebuchadnezzar II, the…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Aššur

Aššur

Aššur, also known as Ashur and Qal'at Sherqat, was the capital of the Middle Assyrian Empire for a time. The remains of the city lie on the western bank of the Tigris River, north…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Charax Spasinu

Charax Spasinu, also called Charax Spasinou, Charax Pasinu, Spasinu Charax, Alexandria or Antiochia in Susiana, was an ancient port at the head of the Persian Gulf in what is now…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Dur-Sharrukin

Dur-Sharrukin

Dur-Sharrukin, present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria. The great city was entirely built in the decade preceding 706 BC, when the…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Eridu

Eridu

Eridu was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain, also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in Lower Mesopotamia. It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate,…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Kemune (Zahiku)

Kemune (thought to be the ancient city of Zakhiku) is an archaeological site discovered during a low water level in the reservoir of the Mosul Dam in the Nineveh Governorate, part…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Nimrud

Nimrud

Nimrud is an ancient Assyrian city (original Assyrian name Kalḫu, biblical name Calah) located in Iraq, 30 kilometres south of the city of Mosul, and 5 kilometres south of the…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Samarra

Samarra

Samarra, on the east bank of the Tigris 130 km north of Baghdad, is the type site for the prehistoric Samarra culture (c. 5500-4800 BC), one of the earliest town-states in the…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Tel Hermal Fort

Tel Hermal Fort

Tel Hermal (ancient Shaduppum) is an Old Babylonian site in present-day Baghdad, located 600 meters from Tell Muhammad. It was part of the kingdom of Eshnunna, near other ancient…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Tell Maghzaliyah

Tell Maghzaliyah, in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq, is a prehistoric fortified aceramic Mesolithic and Neolithic site located approximately 7.5 km northwest of Yarim Tepe, with which…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Ur

Ur

Ur was a major Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. The city dates from the Ubaid period c.…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Uruk

Uruk

Uruk, the archeological site known today as Warka, was an ancient city in the Near East or West Asia, located east of the current bed of the Euphrates River, on an ancient,…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Yarim Tepe

Yarim Tepe

Yarim Tepe is an archaeological site of an early farming settlement that goes back to about 6000 BC. It is located in the Sinjar valley some 7km southwest from the town of Tal…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Temple complex in Iraq (4)

Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

Dur-Kurigalzu (modern Aqar Quf, Baghdad Governorate) was a fortified city and royal residence of the Kassite dynasty, founded by Kurigalzu I around 1400 BC near the confluence of…

Temple complex · 1500 - 500 BC
Etemenanki (Tower of Babel)

Etemenanki (Tower of Babel)

Etemenanki ("House of the foundation of heaven on earth") was a massive ziggurat dedicated to Marduk in ancient Babylon. Its origins may date to Hammurabi's reign (1792-1750 BC),…

Temple complex · 1500 - 500 BC
Great Ziggurat of Ur

Great Ziggurat of Ur

The Ziggurat (or Great Ziggurat) of Ur is a Neo-Sumerian ziggurat in what was the city of Ur near Nasiriyah, in present-day Dhi Qar Province, Iraq. The structure was built during…

Temple complex · 3000 - 1500 BC
Temple of Hatra

Temple of Hatra

A fortified Parthian caravan city in northern Iraq, known as Beit Elaha ('House of God') for its numerous temples. Encircled by inner and outer walls nearly 6.4 km in…

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

Monument in Iraq (3)

Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III

Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III

The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III is a black limestone Neo-Assyrian sculpture with many scenes in bas-relief and inscriptions. It comes from Nimrud (ancient Kalhu), in northern…

Monument · 1500 - 500 BC
Taq Kasra

Taq Kasra

Tāq Kasrā (also known as Taq-i Kisra or Arch of Ctesiphon) is the ruins of a Sasanian-era Persian monument dating to c. the 3rd to 6th centuries AD. Located near modern Salman…

Monument · 500 - 1000 AD
White Obelisk

White Obelisk

The White Obelisk is a large stone monolith found at the ancient Assyrian settlement of Nineveh. Excavated by the British Assyrian archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam in 1853, it is one…

Monument · 1500 - 500 BC

Palace in Iraq (2)

Library of Ashurbanipal

Library of Ashurbanipal

The Royal Library of Ashurbanipal, named after Ashurbanipal, the last great king of the Assyrian Empire, is a collection of more than 30,000 clay tablets and fragments containing…

Palace · 1500 - 500 BC
Northwest Palace of Ashur-Nasir-Pal II

Northwest Palace of Ashur-Nasir-Pal II

The Northwest Palace at Nimrud (ancient Kalhu) in Iraq was built by Neo-Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883-859 BC) as part of his transformation of Nimrud into the imperial…

Palace · 1500 - 500 BC

Aqueduct in Iraq (1)

Jerwan

Jerwan

Jerwan is an archaeological site north of Mosul in Iraq's Nineveh Province, famous for the ruins of a massive aqueduct built by Assyrian king Sennacherib between 703 and 690 BC.…

Aqueduct · 1500 - 500 BC

Cave Structures in Iraq (1)

Halamata Cave

Halamata Cave

Halamata Cave is an archaeological site near Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The caves contain the Assyrian relief carvings known as the Maltai reliefs. The cave is located…

Cave Structures · 1500 - 500 BC

Fortress/citadel in Iraq (1)

Castle of Kirkûk

Castle of Kirkûk

The Kirkuk Citadel is a fortress in central Kirkuk, Iraq, considered the oldest part of the city. It sits atop a 40-metre-high (130 ft) tell mound on a plateau across the Khasa…

Fortress/citadel · 1500 - 500 BC

Gate/archway/bridge in Iraq (1)

Ishtar Gate

Ishtar Gate

The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate to the inner city wall of Babylon (in the area of present-day Hillah, Babylon Governorate, Iraq). The design of the Ishtar Gate also includes…

Gate/archway/bridge · 1500 - 500 BC

Megalithic statues in Iraq (1)

Babel Lion

Babel Lion

The Lion of Babylon is a basalt statue discovered in the ancient city of Babylon, Iraq. First documented by Claudius Rich, the sculpture is over 2,600 years old. The statue has…

Megalithic statues · 1500 - 500 BC

Museum in Iraq (1)

Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum

Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum

Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum is the earliest known public museum. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian…

Museum · 1500 - 500 BC

Temple in Iraq (1)

Temple of Nabu

An ancient temple complex dedicated to Nabû (Nebo), the Babylonian god of wisdom, writing, and the arts.

Temple · 1500 - 500 BC

Theatre in Iraq (1)

Babylonian Theatre

Babylonian Theatre

A Greek-style theatre built in Babylon during the era of Alexander the Great, serving as a political assembly point for the Greek community (politai). It features a south-facing…

Theatre · 500 BC - 1 AD

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