Archaeological site Puma Punku

Archaeological site Puma Punku
Brattarb · CC BY-SA 3.0

Also known as: 푸마 푼쿠, Pumapunku, Puma Punku, Пумапунку, Пума Пунку, Пума-Пунку, פומה פונקו, بوما بونكو, پوما پونکو, پوماپونکو, プマプンク, 普瑪彭古

Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century T-shaped and strategically aligned man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental structure on top, near Tiwanaku, La Paz [1]. It is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site, an ancient archeological complex in the Andes of western Bolivia that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site [1]. The Pumapunku complex is a collection of plazas and ramps centered on the Pumapunku platform mound [1]. Construction of Puma Punku is believed to have begun after AD 536 [1]. The fragments of five andesite gateways with similar characteristics to the Gateway of the Sun were found [1]. The largest of Pumapunku's stone blocks is 7.81 metres long, 5.17 metres wide, averages 1.07 metres thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131 tonnes [1]. Notable features at Pumapunku are I-shaped architectural cramps, composed of a unique copper-arsenic-nickel bronze alloy [1].

Text: Wikipedia – 'Pumapunku' (revision of 2026-09-07), CC BY-SA 4.0 · sentences selected and shortened by an AI system · source →
TypeTemple
Period500 - 1000 AD
CountryBolivia
Coordinates16.5615° S, 68.6797° W

Stories about Archaeological site Puma Punku

Related resources

More sites in Bolivia

Tiwanaku · Gate of the Sun · Chiripa Archaeological site · Qhunqhu Wankani · Pachat'aqa · Iñaq Uyu · Pillkukayna · Isla del Sol · Jach'a Phasa · Kuntur Amaya · Iskanwaya · Inka Murata · Inka Raqay · Inkachaka · Llanos de Moxos (archaeology) · Laqaya · El Fuerte de Samaipata

All sites in Bolivia →

Was this page useful?

Keep exploring

Every site on this page sits on the globe, and the people who research them are on the Discord.

3D Globe · Sites by country · Story Archive · Research Library · Weekly Journal · Search