Archaeological Sites in Belize

Pyramid complex in Belize (11)

Altun Ha

Altun Ha

Altun Ha is the ruins of an ancient Maya city in Belize, located about 50 km north of Belize City and 10 km west of the Caribbean Sea. The site covers approximately 8 sq km. Its…

Pyramid complex · 1500 - 500 BC
Cahal Pech

Cahal Pech

Cahal Pech is a Maya palace complex perched on a hill near San Ignacio in Belize's Cayo District. Though most major construction occurred during the Classic period (250-900 AD),…

Pyramid complex · 3000 - 1500 BC
Caracol Natural Monument Reservation

Caracol Natural Monument Reservation

Caracol is the largest Maya archaeological site in Belize, first occupied around 1200 BC with its epicentre settled by 650 BC. At its peak around AD 650, the city covered an area…

Pyramid complex · 1 - 500 AD
Cerros

Cerros

Cerros is a Maya archaeological site on a peninsula at the mouth of the New River in Corozal Bay, northern Belize, occupied from about 400 BC to 400 AD. At its peak it held…

Pyramid complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
La Milpa

La Milpa

(500 BC - 850 AD) La Milpa is an ancient Maya city in the Three River region of northwest Belize, near the Mexico-Guatemala border. Located between Rio Azul and Lamanai, it is one…

Pyramid complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
Lubaantun Archaeological Reserve

Lubaantun Archaeological Reserve

Lubaantun, meaning 'Place of Fallen Stones,' is a Late Classic Maya city in Belize's Toledo District, occupied from about 730 to 890 AD before being abandoned. Its architecture is…

Pyramid complex · 500 - 1000 AD
Nim Li Punit

Nim Li Punit

Nim Li Punit (Kekchi Maya for "Big Hat") is a Maya Classic Period site in Belize's Toledo District, located 50 km north of Punta Gorda near Indian Creek village. The name…

Pyramid complex · 500 - 1000 AD
Nohmul

Nohmul

Nohmul is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site in northern Belize, on the eastern Yucatán Peninsula. The name translates as 'great mound' in Yucatec Maya. It represents the…

Pyramid complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
Pacbitun

Pacbitun

Pacbitun is a Maya archaeological site in the Cayo District of west central Belize, near San Ignacio. The site name means "stone set in earth" in modern Maya, probably referring…

Pyramid complex · 1500 - 500 BC
Xunantunich

Xunantunich

Xunantunich ('Stone Woman' in Yucatec Maya) is a Classic Maya ceremonial center in western Belize that rose to prominence between 700-1000 AD. Its centerpiece, El Castillo, stands…

Pyramid complex · 1 - 500 AD
Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

Xunantunich is an ancient Maya archaeological site in western Belize, situated atop a ridge above the Mopan River in the Cayo District, approximately 70 miles west of Belize City…

Pyramid complex · 500 - 1000 AD

City/town/settlement in Belize (10)

Baking Pot

Baking Pot

Baking Pot is a Maya archaeological site in the Belize River Valley, 6 km downstream from Barton Ramie and Lower Dover, northeast of modern San Ignacio in Cayo District.…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Colha

Colha

Colha is a Maya archaeological site in northern Belize, about 52 km north of Belize City near Orange Walk. One of the earliest Maya settlements, it was occupied from the Early…

City/town/settlement · 4500 - 3000 BC
Cuello

Cuello

Cuello is a Maya archaeological site in northern Belize, representing a farming village with a long occupational history dating to around 1200 BC. Its inhabitants lived in…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
El Pilar

El Pilar

El Pilar is an ancient Maya city center on the Belize-Guatemala border, 12 km north of San Ignacio. Its name, Spanish for "watering basin," reflects abundant streams around the…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Marco Gonzalez Archaeological Reserve

Marco Gonzalez Archaeological Reserve

Marco Gonzalez is a Maya archaeological site on Ambergris Caye, Belize. The site contains at least 49 structures, including low platforms and walls arranged around plazas at the…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Pusilha

Pusilha

Pusilha is a Late Classic Maya archaeological site in Belize. Located along major east-west trade routes, it served as a key transfer point for regional economic activity. The…

City/town/settlement · 500 - 1000 AD

San Estevan

The San Estevan archaeological site is located in northern Belize, 1 km from the modern community of San Estevan on the New River, positioned halfway between the Maya centers of…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC

Tipu

Tipu is a Maya archaeological site along the Macal River in western Belize near the Guatemala border, occupied from 300 BC to AD 1707. It served as a major Maya political center…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Uxbenka

Uxbenka

Uxbenka, meaning "Ancient One," is an Early Classic Maya ceremonial center in Toledo District, Belize, and the earliest-known Maya polity in the southern Belizean lowlands with…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Xnaheb

Xnaheb

Xnaheb (also spelled Xna Heb) is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, situated in the Toledo District of Belize. The settlement dates to approximately…

City/town/settlement · 500 - 1000 AD

Temple complex in Belize (5)

KaʼKabish

KaʼKabish

500 BC - 900 AD. KaʼKabish is a Maya temple complex in Belize's Orange Walk District, near Lamanai, El Pozito, and Blue Creek. Excavations have identified 90 structures in 8…

Temple complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
Kʼaxob

Kʼaxob

Kʼaxob is a Maya archaeological site in Belize occupied from about 800 BC to AD 900. Located in the wetlands of Pulltrouser Swamp near the Sibun River Valley, it was inhabited…

Temple complex · 1500 - 500 BC
Lamanai Archaeological Reserve

Lamanai Archaeological Reserve

Lamanai is a Maya temple complex in Belize with one of the longest continuous occupations in the Maya world, spanning roughly 3,000 years from the Early Preclassic period (c. 3000…

Temple complex · 3000 - 1500 BC

Louisville

A Maya archaeological site in the Corozal District of northern Belize, occupied from approximately 400 BC to 950 AD. The site contains substantial artificial mounds representing…

Temple complex · 500 BC - 1 AD

Minanha

Minanha is a Maya archaeological site on the North Vaca Plateau of west-central Belize, at the nexus of the Belize River Valley, Mountain Pine Ridge, and Guatemala's Peten…

Temple complex · 1500 - 500 BC

Cave Structures in Belize (2)

Actun Tunichil Muknal

Actun Tunichil Muknal

Actun Tunichil Muknal ("Cave of the Crystal Sepulchre") is a Maya ceremonial cave near San Ignacio, Belize, discovered in 1989. Over 1,400 artifacts have been cataloged inside,…

Cave Structures · 1 - 500 AD
Barton Creek Cave

Barton Creek Cave

Barton Creek Cave is a natural cave in Belize, serving as both an archaeological site and tourist destination. Located in the upper Barton Creek area near San Ignacio in the Cayo…

Cave Structures · 1 - 500 AD

Necropolis/tombs complex in Belize (1)

Santa Rita

Santa Rita

Santa Rita is a Maya archaeological site on the outskirts of Corozal Town, Belize, believed to be the ancient city of Chetumal. Occupation dates from the Preclassic Period…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 3000 - 1500 BC

Settlement in Belize (1)

Chaa Creek

Chaa Creek

Chaa Creek is a tributary of the Macal River in the Cayo District of western Belize, with Maya ruins that remain largely unexcavated in its catchment basin. In 1997, a survey led…

Settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD

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