Yaxchilan

Yaxchilan is an ancient Maya city located on the bank of the Usumacinta River in the state of Chiapas, Mexico [1]. In the Late Classic Period Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states along the course of the Usumacinta River, with Piedras Negras as its major rival [1]. The site is particularly known for its well-preserved sculptured stone lintels set above the doorways of the main structures [1]. These lintels, together with the stelae erected before the major buildings, contain hieroglyphic texts describing the dynastic history of the city [1]. Yaxchilan has its origins in the Preclassic Period [1]. Yaxchilan reached its greatest power during the reigns of King Itzamnaaj B'alam II, who died in his 90s in 742, and his son Bird Jaguar IV [1]. The site contains impressive ruins, with palaces and temples bordering a large plaza upon a terrace above the Usumacinta River [1]. Over 120 inscriptions have been identified on the various monuments from the site [1].