Archaeological Sites in USA

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America's Stonehenge

Megalithic stones · 3000 - 1500 BC

A controversial archaeological site spread across 12 hectares in Salem, New Hampshire, formerly known as Mystery Hill. It consists of stone chambers, standing stones, walls, and a large flat stone…

Black Mountain (Pima County, Arizona)

Fortress/citadel · 1 - 500 AD

A lava-capped mesa in Pima County, Arizona, rising 305 m above its base to an altitude of 1,128 m. Atop the mesa lie the ruins of an ancient Hohokam fortification dating to approximately AD 300-1500,…

Blythe Intaglios

Geoglyphs · 500 - 1000 AD

The Blythe Intaglios are a group of giant geoglyphs near Blythe, California, in the Colorado Desert, comprising three human figures, two four-legged animals, and a spiral. The largest human figure…

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

City/town/settlement · 1000 - 1500 AD

Cahokia Mounds is the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico, occupying roughly 5 square miles of the Mississippi River floodplain in southwestern Illinois. Flourishing from c. 950 to 1350…

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

City/town/settlement · 1000 - 1500 AD

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument in Coolidge, Arizona preserves the largest protected Hohokam site in the United States. The centerpiece is the four-story Great House, completed around 1350 AD…

Cocoraque Butte Archaeological District

Petroglyphs · 1 - 500 AD

The Cocoraque Butte Archaeological District is located in Ironwood Forest National Monument in Pima County, Arizona [1]. It features ancient Hohokam ruins, hundreds of well-preserved petroglyphs…

Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve

Petroglyphs · 4500 - 3000 BC

The Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve is a 47-acre nature preserve in Phoenix, Arizona, featuring over 1,500 Hohokam, Patayan, and Archaic petroglyphs carved onto 500 basalt boulders [1]. The rock art…

Dighton Rock

Petroglyphs · 1000 - 1500 AD

The Dighton Rock is a 40-ton glacial boulder composed of sandstone that originally sat in the riverbed of the Taunton River in Berkley, Massachusetts[1]. The carvings have generated controversy…

East Bay Walls

Megalithic walls · 1500+ AD

East Bay Walls (also called Berkeley Mystery Walls) are crude stone walls found throughout the hills surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area, extending as far as Chico, Red Bluff and Montague,…

Great Serpent Mound

Mound/tumulus · 1 - 500 AD

The Great Serpent Mound is a 1,348-foot-long (411m), four-feet-high prehistoric effigy mound located in Peebles, Ohio[1]. It was built on the Serpent Mound crater plateau, running along Ohio Brush…

Hemet Maze Stone

Petroglyphs · 500 BC - 1 AD

The Hemet Maze Stone is a prehistoric petroglyph located in Reinhardt Canyon within the Lakeview Mountains just outside Hemet, California [1]. On April 16, 1956, Mr. and Mrs. Rodger E. Miller donated…

Honanki Heritage Site

Petroglyphs · 3000 - 1500 BC

Honanki ("Bear House" in Hopi) is a cliff dwelling and rock art site in Coconino National Forest, about 24 km west of Sedona, Arizona. The Sinagua people lived here from roughly 1100 to 1300 AD in an…

Huerfano Butte (Arizona)

Petroglyphs · 1000 - 1500 AD

Huerfano Butte ("Orphan Butte") is a prehistoric Hohokam archaeological site on the western flank of the Santa Rita Mountains in Pima County, Arizona, utilized from c. 1100 CE. The granite outcrops…

Judaculla Rock

Petroglyphs · 1 - 500 AD

Judaculla Rock is a curvilinear-shaped soapstone outcrop in Western North Carolina featuring ancient petroglyphs and carvings. The archaeological site occupies an 0.85-acre rectangular property owned…

Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark

Stone circle · 1000 - 1500 AD

The Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark is a stone structure in Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming. The large structure consists of local white limestone laid upon a limestone…

Miami Circle

Timber circle · 500 BC - 1 AD

The Miami Circle is a prehistoric timber circle site in Brickell, Miami, Florida, dating to 500 BC–1 AD [1]. It features a perfect circle 38 feet (11.5m) in diameter, defined by 600 postmolds…

Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument

Petroglyphs · 1 - 500 AD

(1st–5th c. AD) Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument is a Utah state monument featuring one of the largest and most dense collections of petroglyphs in North America [1]. The rock panel is located…

Northern Avenue Petroglyph Site

Petroglyphs

The Northern Avenue Petroglyph Site is a 0.2-acre archaeological site in Kingman, Arizona, listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Also designated AZ F:12:22(ASM), the site…

Painted Rock Petroglyph Site

Petroglyphs · 1 - 500 AD

The Painted Rock Petroglyph Site near Gila Bend, Arizona, is the largest known petroglyph concentration in the region with approximately 800 images pecked onto weathered basalt boulders overlaying a…

Palatki Heritage Site

Petroglyphs · 4500 - 3000 BC

The Palatki Heritage Site is located in the Coconino National Forest near Sedona, Arizona. Named "red house" in the Hopi language, it features Sinagua cliff dwellings built into red sandstone alcoves…

Petroglyph Beach State Historic Park

Petroglyphs · < 4500 BC

Petroglyph Beach State Historic Park is an archaeological site on the shore of Wrangell, Alaska, featuring the highest concentration of Native American petroglyphs in southeastern Alaska [1]. Located…

Rock City

Geological interest · 1 - 500 AD

Rock City is a geological formation located just outside Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA. Visitors traverse the 1,250-metre (4,100 ft) Enchanted Trail to view iconic formations including Mushroom Rock,…

Saguaro National Park

Petroglyphs · 1 - 500 AD

Saguaro National Park in southeastern Arizona preserves extensive rock art created by the Hohokam people, who inhabited the region from approximately 300 to 1450 AD. The Signal Hill site in the…

Tumamoc Hill

Petroglyphs · 3000 - 1500 BC

Tumamoc Hill is a prominent butte west of downtown Tucson, Arizona, considered the longest continuously inhabited site in the United States, with evidence of maize cultivation dating back 4,100…

Tutuveni

Petroglyphs · 1000 - 1500 AD

Tutuveni, meaning "Newspaper Rock" in Hopi, is the largest known collection of Hopi clan symbols in the American Southwest, containing over 5,000 petroglyphs across eight sandstone boulders at the…

V Bar V Heritage Site

Petroglyphs · 1000 - 1500 AD

The V Bar V Heritage Site, renamed Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site in 2024, is the largest known petroglyph site in Arizona's Verde Valley. Its sandstone bluff bears 1,032 petroglyphs in 13 panels,…

White Tank Mountain Regional Park

Petroglyphs · 500 - 1000 AD

White Tank Mountain Regional Park, located 25 miles west of Phoenix in Maricopa County, Arizona, contains 11 archaeological sites attributed to the Hohokam, occupied between AD 500 and 1100. These…

Winnemucca Lake Petroglyphs

Petroglyphs · < 4500 BC

Winnemucca Lake is home to several petroglyphs dated to between 14,800 and 10,500 years ago. Either date would make them the oldest known petroglyphs found in North America.