The Castro of Monte Castelo is a Calcolithic fortified settlement, situated in the civil parish of Custóias, Leça do Balio e Guifões, in the municipality of Matosinhos in the northern Portuguese district of Porto [1]. In 1878, there were archaeological excavations under the direction of Francisco Martins Sarmento [1]. The site is situated on the periphery of Guifões, on the eastern flank of a hilltop overlooking the town, surrounded by pine forests, overlooking the Leça River [1]. The fortified settlement is defended by three lines of walls [1]. On the western flank, the area has been excavated, resulting in the unearthing of family homes of circular and rectangular plans [1].
Text: Wikipedia – 'Castro of Monte Castelo' (revision of 2026-04-10), CC BY-SA 4.0 · sentences selected and shortened by an AI system · source →Castro of Monte Castelo
Also known as: Castro do Monte Castelo de Guifoes, Monte Castelo, Povoado fortificado do Monte Castelo de Guifões
| Type | Fortress/citadel |
|---|---|
| Period | 1500 - 500 BC |
| Country | Portugal |
| Coordinates | 41.2004° N, 8.6785° W |
Portugal