Xochicalco

Xochicalco is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Miacatlán in the western part of the Mexican state of Morelos [1]. The architecture and iconography of Xochicalco show affinities with Teotihuacan, the Maya area, and the Matlatzinca culture of the Toluca Valley [1]. The main ceremonial center is atop an artificially leveled hill, with remains of residential structures, mostly unexcavated, on long terraces covering the slopes [1]. The Temple of the Feathered Serpent has fine stylized depictions of that deity in a style which includes apparent influences of Teotihuacan and Maya art [1]. Other monuments at the site include several other step-pyramid temples, palaces, three ballcourts, sweat-baths, an unusual row of circular altars, and a cave with steps carved down into it [1]. The ruins were first described by explorer Antonio Alzate in 1777 [1]. At some point around 900 CE the city of Xochicalco was burned and destroyed [1]. Many of the excavated houses and temples have layers of burning and destruction that cover the deposits from the main Epiclassic occupation [1].