Archaeological Sites in Iran

Rock relief/carving in Iran (5)

Behistun Inscription

Behistun Inscription

The Behistun Inscription is a multilingual rock relief carved c. 520 BC on a cliff face 100 m above an ancient road at Mount Behistun in Kermanshah Province, Iran, commissioned by…

Rock relief/carving · 1500 - 500 BC
Ganjnameh Ancient Inscriptions

Ganjnameh Ancient Inscriptions

The two inscription panels of Ganjnameh, carved in stone in 20 lines on a granite rock above a creek, measure 2 × 3 m each. Written in Old Persian, Neo-Babylonian and Neo-Elamite,…

Rock relief/carving · 1500 - 500 BC
Kul Farah Historical Site

Kul Farah Historical Site

Kul-e Farah is an archaeological site and open-air sanctuary situated approximately 800 metres above sea level in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. KFII was carved on the southwestern…

Rock relief/carving · 1500 - 500 BC
Naqsh-e Rajab

Naqsh-e Rajab

Naqsh-e Rajab is an archaeological site west of Istakhr and about 5 km north of Persepolis in Fars province, Iran. Naqsh-e Rajab is the site of four limestone rockface…

Rock relief/carving · 1 - 500 AD
Taq-e Bostan

Taq-e Bostan

Taq-e Bostan ("Arch of the Garden") is a complex of large Sassanid rock reliefs located 5 km from central Kermanshah, Iran, at the foot of the Zagros Mountains. Dating from the…

Rock relief/carving · 1 - 500 AD

Necropolis/tombs complex in Iran (3)

Tomb of Artaxerxes III

Tomb of Artaxerxes III

Rock-cut tomb (358-338 BC) traditionally attributed to Persian king Artaxerxes III Ochus, located at Persepolis, Iran. Carved into rock at 40 meters height, it features a…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 500 BC - 1 AD
Tomb of Cyrus the Great

Tomb of Cyrus the Great

The tomb of Cyrus the Great is located in Pasargadae, which was the first capital city of his Achaemenid Empire and is now an archaeological site in the Fars Province of Iran. The…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 1500 - 500 BC
Tomb of Darius II

Tomb of Darius II

The Tomb of Darius II (c. 423-404 BC) is a rock-cut royal tomb at Naqsh-e Rostam, the Achaemenid necropolis located about 13 km northwest of Persepolis in Fars Province, Iran. It…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 500 BC - 1 AD

City/town/settlement in Iran (2)

Bishapur Ancient City

Bishapur Ancient City

An ancient Sasanian city in southwestern Iran, founded in AD 266 by Shapur I to celebrate his victory over Rome. Located 15 km west of Kazerun along the Shapur River, it was…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Pasargadae

Pasargadae

Pasargadae was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC), located just north of the town of Madar-e-Soleyman and about 90 kilometres to the northeast…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC

Palace in Iran (2)

Apadana Palace

Apadana Palace

The Apadana Palace is a large hypostyle hall at Persepolis, Iran, dating to the first half of the 5th century BC. It was designed by Darius the Great and completed by Xerxes I,…

Palace · 1500 - 500 BC
Persepolis

Persepolis

Persepolis or Parseh was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC). According to one account, Alexander deliberately set fire to Persepolis to avenge the…

Palace · 1500 - 500 BC

Temple complex in Iran (2)

Anahita Temple

Anahita Temple

The Anahita Temple is the name of one of two archaeological sites in Iran popularly thought to have been attributed to the ancient Iranian deity Anahita. The larger and more…

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD
Azargoshnasp Fire Temple

Azargoshnasp Fire Temple

Adur Gushnasp was the name of a Zoroastrian sacred fire of the highest grade, which served as one of the three most sacred fires of pre-Islamic Iran; the two others being the Adur…

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

Tomb in Iran (2)

Dokan-e-Davood

Dokan-e-Davood ("Shop of David") is an Achaemenid rock-cut tomb in the Zagros Mountains, located 3 km southeast of Sar-Pol-e Zahab in Kermanshah Province, Iran. Discovered by…

Tomb · 500 BC - 1 AD

Tomb of the Scene

Rock-cut tombs carved into Shogh Ali Mountain near the city of Sahneh in Kermanshah Province, Iran, approximately 50 km east of Kermanshah. Known locally as the Kay Kavus Tomb and…

Tomb · 500 BC - 1 AD

Castle/palace in Iran (1)

Apadana Castle Shush

The Palace of Darius in Susa was a palace complex that was built at the site of Susa during the reign of Darius I over the Achaemenid Empire. The construction was conducted…

Castle/palace · 1500 - 500 BC

Cave Structures in Iran (1)

Eshkaft Salman

Eshkaft Salman

Eshkaft-e Salman ("Solomon's Cave") is an Elamite rock relief site in Khuzestan province, Iran, approximately 35 km from Izeh. The cave contains four reliefs from the Elamite…

Cave Structures · 1500 - 500 BC

Fortress/citadel in Iran (1)

Tall-e Takht Fortification

Tall-e Takht is a monumental stone fortification at Pasargadae in Fars province, Iran, situated on a natural hill northeast of the Tomb of Cyrus. The massive platform measures…

Fortress/citadel · 1500 - 500 BC

Gate/archway/bridge in Iran (1)

Gate of All Nations

Gate of All Nations

Monumental gateway at Persepolis built c. 470 BC by Achaemenid king Xerxes I (r. 486-465 BC), who named it 'The Gate of All Countries'. The grand hall was approximately 25m square…

Gate/archway/bridge · 500 BC - 1 AD

Heritage site in Iran (1)

Nashtifan Windmills

Nashtifan Windmills

The name Nashtifan derives from words meaning "storm's sting,". Recognized as a national heritage site by Iran in 2002, the windmills face an uncertain future as younger…

Heritage site · Undated

Sanctuary in Iran (1)

Prison of Solomon

Prison of Solomon

The Prison of Solomon is a hollow cone shaped hill in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. There is an 80 meters deep pit in the middle of the hill, and the entrance to the pit is…

Sanctuary · 1500 - 500 BC

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