Archaeological Sites in Netherlands

City/town/settlement in Netherlands (7)

Aartswoud

Aartswoud

The area of Aartswoud has been inhabited since the late Neolithic age, and a settlement there is an important source for the Beaker culture. Macrobotanical remains from the site…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Alphen aan den Rijn

The area around Alphen aan den Rijn has been inhabited for 2000 years. In the Roman era, the Oude Rijn was the main branch of the Rhine River and formed the north border of the…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Forum Hadriani

Forum Hadriani

Forum Hadriani, in the modern town of Voorburg, was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent and the second oldest city of the Netherlands. It was located in the…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Heerlen

A habitation from the Michelsberg culture (4400–3500 BC) was excavated at the Schelsberg, near Heerlen, in 1997. Archeological finds from this period are rare in the Netherlands,…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Maastricht

Maastricht

Maastricht is located on both sides of the Meuse, at the point where the river is joined by the Jeker. Maastricht developed from a Roman settlement to a medieval river trade and…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Nijmegen

Nijmegen

Located on the Waal River close to the German border, Nijmegen is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands and the first to be recognized as such in Roman times. The first…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Woerden

Woerden

Woerden is situated on the river Oude Rijn, near the confluence with the former Linschoten (water) stream. Near the former confluence was an area that was slightly more elevated…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Fort in Netherlands (3)

Albaniana (Roman Fort)

Albaniana (Roman Fort)

Albaniana was a Roman fort and settlement on the southern banks of the Rhine river, approximately 40 km from its mouth in the North Sea, at modern-day Alphen aan den Rijn,…

Fort · 1 - 500 AD
Matilo

Matilo

Matilo or Matilone was once a Roman fort (castellum) in modern-day Leiden. Positioned on the southern banks of the Oude Rijn, it served to protect the Roman borders in the…

Fort · 1 - 500 AD
Praetorium Agrippinae

Praetorium Agrippinae

Praetorium Agrippinae was a Roman settlement in the province of Lower Germania, in the area of the Cananefates, located in modern-day Valkenburg. It was an army encampment on the…

Fort · 1 - 500 AD

Fortress/citadel in Netherlands (2)

Brittenburg

Brittenburg

Brittenburg was a Roman ruin site west of Leiden between Katwijk aan Zee and Noordwijk aan Zee, presumably identical to the even older Celtic Lugdunum fortress. The site is first…

Fortress/citadel · 1 - 500 AD
Traiectum, Utrecht

Traiectum, Utrecht

Traiectum was a Roman fort, on the frontier of the Roman Empire in Germania Inferior. The remains of the fort are in the center of Utrecht which takes its name from the fort. In…

Fortress/citadel · 1 - 500 AD

Dolmen in Netherlands (1)

Papeloze Kerk

Papeloze Kerk

Papeloze Kerk ("Priestless Church," catalogued D49) is a Neolithic passage grave (hunebed) near Schoonoord in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands. The name likely refers to…

Dolmen · 4500 - 3000 BC

Fortification in Netherlands (1)

Fectio

Fectio

Fectio was a Roman castellum in the province Germania Inferior established in the year 4 or 5 AD. It was located at the place where the river Vecht (Fectio) branched off from the…

Fortification · 1 - 500 AD

Megalithic structures in Netherlands (1)

Strubben-Kniphorstbos

Strubben-Kniphorstbos

The Strubben–Kniphorstbos is a nature reserve of 377 hectares, located between Anloo and Schipborg in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is the only archaeological reserve in the…

Megalithic structures · 4500 - 3000 BC

Shipwreck in Netherlands (1)

The Ships of De Meern

The Ships of De Meern

The Ships of De Meern are a collection of Roman wooden vessels discovered in De Meern, Utrecht, Netherlands. Between 1997 and 2008, archaeologists recovered multiple ships in…

Shipwreck · 1 - 500 AD

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