Archaeological Sites in Netherlands

City/town/settlement in Netherlands (11)

Aartswoud

Aartswoud

Aartswoud is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland, part of the municipality of Opmeer, lying about twelve kilometres northeast of Heerhugowaard. The archaeological…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC
Albaniana (Roman Fort)

Albaniana (Roman Fort)

Albaniana was a Roman fort and settlement on the southern banks of the Rhine river, approximately 40 km from its mouth in the North Sea, at modern-day Alphen aan den Rijn,…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Alphen aan den Rijn

Alphen aan den Rijn

Alphen aan den Rijn is a city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Oude Rijn river where the Gouwe branches off. The settlement lies along the Roman Rhine limes, the empire's…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Brittenburg

Brittenburg

Brittenburg was a Roman ruin site west of Leiden between Katwijk aan Zee and Noordwijk aan Zee, likely identical to the earlier Celtic Lugdunum fortress. First mentioned in 1401,…

City/town/settlement · 1500 - 500 BC
Forum Hadriani

Forum Hadriani

Forum Hadriani, in modern Voorburg, was the northernmost Roman city on the European continent and capital of the Cananefates tribe in Germania Inferior. Founded c. 69-70 AD after…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Heerlen

Heerlen

Heerlen, in the southeast Netherlands, was the Roman settlement of Coriovallum, established in the early 1st century AD at the intersection of the Via Belgica (Cologne to…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Maastricht

Maastricht

Maastricht originated as the Roman settlement Traiectum ad Mosam ('ford in the Meuse'), a strategic waypoint on the road between Tongeren and Cologne where the Romans built a…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Matilo

Matilo

Matilo was a Roman fort (castellum) in modern-day Leiden, positioned on the southern banks of the Oude Rijn. It served to protect the Roman borders in the province of Germania…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Nijmegen

Nijmegen

Nijmegen, located on the Waal River near the German border, is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands. The settlement originated as a Roman military camp established in the…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Praetorium Agrippinae

Praetorium Agrippinae

Praetorium Agrippinae was a Roman settlement and military encampment in the province of Lower Germania, located in modern-day Valkenburg, Netherlands. Situated on the Old Rhine,…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD
Woerden

Woerden

Site of Castellum Laurium, a Roman limes fort built c.40 AD on the Lower Rhine frontier in the Netherlands. The garrison of approximately 500 soldiers guarded the Grecht river…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Fortification in Netherlands (1)

Fectio

Fectio

Fectio was a Roman castellum (fortress) in the province Germania Inferior, established in 4 or 5 AD at the strategic confluence where the river Vecht branched from the Rhine,…

Fortification · 1 - 500 AD

Fortress/citadel in Netherlands (1)

Traiectum, Utrecht

Traiectum, Utrecht

Traiectum was a Roman fort on the frontier of Germania Inferior, located in present-day Utrecht, Netherlands. It formed part of the lower Limes Germanicus defensive system along…

Fortress/citadel · 1 - 500 AD

Megalithic structures in Netherlands (1)

Strubben-Kniphorstbos

Strubben-Kniphorstbos

Strubben-Kniphorstbos, located between Anloo and Schipborg in Drenthe, is the first and only archaeological reserve in the Netherlands, designated in 2000. Covering over 377…

Megalithic structures · 4500 - 3000 BC

Museum in Netherlands (1)

The Ships of De Meern

The Ships of De Meern

The Ships of De Meern are a collection of Roman wooden vessels discovered in De Meern, Utrecht, Netherlands. Between 1997 and 2008, archaeologists recovered multiple ships in…

Museum · 1 - 500 AD

Necropolis/tombs complex in Netherlands (1)

Papeloze Kerk

Papeloze Kerk

Papeloze Kerk ("Priestless Church," catalogued D49) is a Neolithic passage grave (hunebed) near Schoonoord in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands. The name likely refers to…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 3000 - 1500 BC

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