Karla Buddha Caves

A complex of ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves near Lonavala in Maharashtra, India, about 60 km from Pune, developed between the 2nd century BC and the 5th century AD. The site comprises 16 caves built by the Mahasamghika school of Buddhism. Its Great Chaitya hall (Cave 8), completed around 120 AD, is the largest rock-cut chaitya in India at 45 metres long and 14 metres high, with 37 octagonal pillars and original teak wood roof timbers. The caves contain donatory inscriptions from merchants, monks, and rulers including Nahapana. A protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.