Bhaja Caves

Bhaja Caves are a group of 22 rock-cut Buddhist caves dating to the 2nd century BC, situated 400 feet above the village of Bhaja on an ancient trade route from the Arabian Sea eastward into the Deccan Plateau [1]. The caves belong to the Early Buddhist schools in Maharashtra and are protected as a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India [1]. The complex features a prominent chaitya (prayer hall) with a vaulted horseshoe ceiling, representing an early development from wooden architecture [1]. A vihara with a pillared verandah and unique reliefs also forms part of the excavation [1]. The caves contain several stupas, one of their most significant features [1].