Vani

Systematic archaeological studies carried out in the Vani environs since 1947 revealed the remnants of a rich city of the ancient power of Colchis [1]. The name of this ancient settlement is still unknown but four distinct stages of uninterrupted occupation have been identified [1]. The first phase is dated to the 8th to 7th centuries BC [1]. In this period Vani is presumed to have been a major cultic centre [1]. The second phase - end of the 7th and beginning of the 6th to the first half of the 4th century BC - is represented by cultural layers, remains of wooden structures, sacrificial altars cut in the rocky ground, and rich burials [1].