Archaeological Sites in Kazakhstan

Mound/tumulus in Kazakhstan (7)

Araltobe Kurgan

Araltobe Kurgan

The Araltobe kurgan is a Sarmatian burial mound near Araltobe in the Atyrau region of northwestern Kazakhstan, dated to the 3rd-2nd century BC. Excavated in 1999 by archaeologist…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Berel Kurgan

Berel Kurgan

The Berel kurgan site is an elite Saka burial complex in the Bukhtarma River Valley of the Altai Mountains in eastern Kazakhstan, dating to the 5th-3rd centuries BC. Over 20…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Besshatyr Burial Ground

Besshatyr Burial Ground

A sacred necropolis of the Saka tribes dating to the 6th-4th centuries BC, located in the Ili River valley within Altyn-Emel National Park, Almaty region. The complex spans about…

Mound/tumulus · 1500 - 500 BC
Eleke Sazy

Eleke Sazy

Eleke Sazy is an archaeological site in eastern Kazakhstan featuring numerous 6th-4th century BCE Early Saka kurgans (burial mounds). In 2020, excavations in the Eleke Sazy Valley…

Mound/tumulus · 1500 - 500 BC
Issyk Kurgan

Issyk Kurgan

The Issyk kurgan is a burial mound in south-eastern Kazakhstan, discovered in 1969 near the village of Issyk, less than 20 km east of the Talgar alluvial fan. The mound stands 6…

Mound/tumulus · 500 BC - 1 AD
Shilikty

Shilikty

An Early Saka burial complex in the Shilikty Valley of eastern Kazakhstan's Altai Mountains, featuring numerous 8th-6th century BC kurgans. Carbon-14 dating refines the chronology…

Mound/tumulus · 1500 - 500 BC
Taksai Kurgans

Taksai Kurgans

The Taksai Kurgans are a series of Saka or Sauromatian burial mounds in the Terekti District of northwestern Kazakhstan, dated to c. 500 BC. The undisturbed Taksai-1 kurgan,…

Mound/tumulus · 1500 - 500 BC

City/town/settlement in Kazakhstan (5)

Krasnyi Yar, Kazakhstan

Krasnyi Yar is an Eneolithic settlement of the Botai culture (3700-3100 BC) in north-central Kazakhstan, with 54 pit houses. The site provides key evidence for early horse…

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC
Otrar

Otrar

Otrar (also called Farab) was a historic Silk Road city in southern Kazakhstan. Located at a crucial crossroads connecting China, Europe, the Middle East, Siberia and the Urals,…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Petrovka Settlement

The Petrovka fortified settlement is the namesake of the Sintashta-Petrovka culture, located on the Ishim River in Zhambyl District, North Kazakhstan Region. Dating to…

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Talapty Settlement

The Talapty Settlement lies on the right bank of the Koksu River in the Zhetysu (Dzungar) Alatau range of Kazakhstan, spanning between canyons 8 and 10. Discovered in 1982 and…

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD
Turkistan - City

Turkistan - City

Turkistan (formerly Yasi) is an ancient city in southern Kazakhstan on the Silk Road, near the Syr Darya river. Its most prominent monument is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi,…

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Geoglyphs in Kazakhstan (1)

Steppe Geoglyphs

Steppe Geoglyphs

The Steppe Geoglyphs are over 260 massive earth constructions in the Turgai Trough of northern Kazakhstan, discovered in 2007 by Dmitriy Dey using Google Earth satellite imagery.…

Geoglyphs · < 4500 BC

Necropolis/tombs complex in Kazakhstan (1)

Boralday Archaeological Site

Boralday Archaeological Site

Boralday is a kurgan necropolis in Almaty, Kazakhstan, dating to the early Iron Age (5th–3rd c. BC) and associated with the Saka people. Located on the southeastern outskirts of…

Necropolis/tombs complex · 500 BC - 1 AD

Petroglyphs in Kazakhstan (1)

Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen

Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen

The Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen are located in the Karatau mountain range of southern Kazakhstan, on ancient migration routes at a piedmont winter pasture at 800 metres elevation.…

Petroglyphs · 3000 - 1500 BC

Residence/villa/farmhouse in Kazakhstan (1)

Begash

Begash is a Bronze Age archaeological site (c. 3000–1500 BC) in the Koksu River valley of historic Zhetysu, southeastern Kazakhstan. Located in piedmont steppes above the…

Residence/villa/farmhouse · 3000 - 1500 BC

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