Archaeological Sites in Jordan

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Ad-Deir

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

(1st c. AD) A monumental building carved out of rock in Petra, Jordan. The monument is approximately 2,000 years old. [1][2]

Al-Rabba Roman and Byzantine Ruins

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

Al-Rabba (ancient Areopolis) is a Roman and Byzantine temple complex in Jordan's Karak Governorate, with remains dating from the 1st to 5th century AD. The site features minimal ruins of a Roman…

al-Siq

Archaeological site · 1 - 500 AD

The Siq (Arabic: السِّق, "gorge") is the principal entrance to the ancient Nabatean city of Petra in southern Jordan [1]. This dim, narrow sandstone gorge winds approximately 1.2 km (0.7 mi) through…

Amman Citadel

Fortress/citadel · 3000 - 1500 BC

The Amman Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a) is an archaeological acropolis in central Amman, Jordan, occupied since the Neolithic period and fortified during the Bronze Age around 1800 BC [1][2]. The site was…

Lot's Cave

Cave Structures · 3000 - 1500 BC

A cave and Byzantine monastic complex on a steep hillside near Ghor al-Safi, south of the Dead Sea in Jordan, traditionally identified as the refuge of the biblical Lot after the destruction of…

Odeon Theatre

Theatre · 1 - 500 AD

The Odeon Theatre in Amman, Jordan, is a small 2nd-century Roman theatre located adjacent to the larger Roman Theatre in the city's historic downtown. Archaeologists believe it was likely covered…

Pella

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Pella (Tabaqat Fahl) is an ancient city in the eastern foothills of the north Jordan Valley, continuously inhabited for over 6,000 years with the earliest settlers arriving around 7500 BC. First…

Pella

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

The ruins of an ancient city. It is best known for serving as the capital city of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, and was the birthplace of Alexander the Great. On site of the ancient city is…

Petra

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD

Petra, originally called Raqmu by its Nabataean inhabitants, served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and a major center of caravan trade [1][2]. The city is renowned for its rock-cut…

Qasr Al-Abed

Castle/palace · 500 BC - 1 AD

Qasr al-Abd is a large Hellenistic palace built in the first quarter of the second century BCE (c. 200-175 BCE) by the Tobiads, a prominent Jewish family during the Second Temple period[1]. Its ruins…

Roman Nymphaeum Amman

Infrastructure · 1 - 500 AD

The Nymphaeum is a partially preserved Roman public fountain in Amman, Jordan [1].

Roman Temple of Hercules

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

The Temple of Hercules, also known as the Great Temple of Amman, is a Roman temple complex located on the Amman Citadel in Jordan, dating from the 2nd century AD. It was the principal temple within a…

The Archaeological Site of Jerash

City/town/settlement · < 4500 BC

Jerash, ancient Gerasa, is one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the world, earning the nickname 'Pompeii of the Middle East'. Settled from the Neolithic period (c. 7500 BCE), it was…

Umm el-Jimal

City/town/settlement · 1 - 500 AD

Umm el-Jimal is a multi-period archaeological site in northern Jordan, located approximately 17 km east of Mafraq. The settlement contains substantial above-ground ruins of a Byzantine and early…

Umm Qays

City/town/settlement · 500 BC - 1 AD

The site of ancient Gadara, a major Greco-Roman Decapolis city in northeastern Jordan overlooking the Sea of Galilee. Founded in the Hellenistic period, it fell to the Seleucids in 218 BC before…