Archaeological Sites in China

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Ancient City of Jiaohe

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

A ruined earthen city atop a leaf-shaped plateau between two river valleys near Turpan, Xinjiang. Capital of the Anterior Jushi Kingdom from 108 BC to 450 AD, it served as a key Silk Road stop.…

Dafo Temple (Xinchang)

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

Dafo Temple is a historic Buddhist temple in Zhejiang Province, China, with a history of more than 1,600 years [1]. The site serves as a symbol of Xinchang County and attracts tens of thousands of…

Guyaju Caves

Cave Structures · 1 - 500 AD

China's largest ancient cliff dwelling complex, carved into the slopes of Tianhuang Mountain in Yanqing District, Beijing. The site contains over 350 chambers with rooms featuring carved kang…

Lingyin Temple

Temple complex · 1 - 500 AD

Lingyin Temple is a Chan Buddhist temple founded in 328 AD by the Indian monk Huili near Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. At its peak under the Wuyue Kingdom (947-960 AD), it housed nine…

Longmen Grottoes

Cave Structures · 1 - 500 AD

Located 12 kilometres south of Luoyang in Henan province, China, the Longmen Grottoes comprise 2,345 caves housing as many as 100,000 Buddhist statues carved into limestone cliffs [1]. Statues range…

Longyou Grottoes

Cave Structures · 500 BC - 1 AD

A complex of 24 artificial sandstone caverns carved into Fenghuang Hill near Shiyan Beicun village in Zhejiang Province, China, covering approximately 30,000 square metres. Discovered in 1992 when…

Luoyang

City · 1500 - 500 BC

Luoyang, in central China's Henan Province, served as capital for 13 dynasties over a history spanning more than 4,000 years, making it the earliest of China's Four Great Ancient Capitals. The…

Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum

Necropolis/tombs complex · 500 BC - 1 AD

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is a necropolis complex in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, built for the first emperor of the Qin dynasty[1]. Construction lasted 38 years from 246 to 208 BC[1]. The…

Yangshan Quarry

Megalithic stones · 1 - 500 AD

An ancient stone quarry near Nanjing that operated for many centuries, supplying stone for major buildings and monuments throughout the city [1]. The quarry is renowned for the gigantic unfinished…