Karnak Temple: 3,000 Years of Construction from 2,000 BC Through Ptolemaic Period

Temple complex3000 - 1500 BC
I Took a Sleeper Train to the Largest Temple in Egypt
Source: I Took a Sleeper Train to the Largest Temple in Egypt by Wandering Wolf

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📄 Karnak Temple Complex🌍 Show on the globe

Karnak covers 200-247 acres! The Great Hypostyle Hall has 134 massive columns once painted in vibrant colors, with Ramesses II military reliefs. Over 3,000 years of construction from around 2,000 BC through the Ptolemaic period.

Key facts:

- Complex evolved over roughly 3,000 years, starting around 2,000 BC through the Ptolemaic period

- Alexander the Great's Macedonian Greek followers worshiped Amun, merging their names with Amun

- Akhenaten (formerly Amenhotep IV) changed the state cult from Amun to Aten (the sun disk)

- Akhenaten shut all Karnak chapels and moved the capital to Akhetaten (Amarna)

- After Akhenaten's death, his city was destroyed and its stones used to rebuild Karnak

Key facts

  • Complex took almost 3,000 years to evolve, starting around 2,000 BC through the Ptolemaic period
  • Alexander the Great's Macedonian Greek followers worshiped Amun, merging their names with Amun
  • Akhenaten (formerly Amenhotep IV) changed the state cult from Amun to Aten (the sun disk)
  • Akhenaten shut all Karnak chapels and moved the capital to Akhetaten (Amarna)
  • After Akhenaten's death, his city was destroyed and its stones used to rebuild Karnak
  • Complex covers 200 to 247 acres
  • Great Hypostyle Hall contains 134 massive columns once painted in beautiful colors
  • Some walls still reveal detailed military reliefs honoring Ramesses II

More about Karnak Temple Complex

Sources

Great Hypostyle Hall - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
Central columns of the Hypostyle Hall. The Great Hypostyle Hall covers an area of 5,000 m2 (1.2 acres). The roof, now fallen, was supported by 134 columns ...
OIP 142. The Great Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Amun at Karnakisac.uchicago.edu
Standing at the heart of Karnak Temple, the Great Hypostyle Hall is a forest of 134 giant sandstone columns enclosed by massive walls.
inside karnak - PBSpbs.org
The Great Hypostyle Hall is one of the most magnificent monuments of ancient Egypt. Possibly begun by Amenophis III, this veritable forest of soaring pillars ...
Welcome - Hypostyle - The University of Memphismemphis.edu
At the heart of Karnak, the Nineteenth Dynasty pharaoh Sety I (reigned ca. 1291-1279 BCE) erected his Great Hypostyle Hall, a colossal forest of 134 giant ...
Karnak Temple Hypostyle Hall - Discovering Egyptdiscoveringegypt.com
The hall covers an area of 50,000 sq ft (5,000 sq meters) and filled with 134 gigantic stone columns with 12 larger columns standing 80 feet (24 m) high lining ...
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