Experimental copper pipe drill cuts granite with sand and corundum grit

My Ancient Egyptian Drill Does the Impossible
Source: My Ancient Egyptian Drill Does the Impossible by IntoTheMap

Watched an experimental copper pipe drill chew into granite with nothing but loose quartz sand and corundum grit. About a pound of weight supplied pressure, while vibrations through the rope and handle told him when grit or water needed adjusting. The first 15 minutes cut just 1/16 inch 🪨🔧

Key facts

  • The presenter drills granite with a copper pipe tool worked by a back-and-forth (seesaw) stroke, using loose abrasive grit (quartz sand and a gallon of corundum) fed between the bit and the stone.
  • A weight of about one pound was added on top of the drill to supply downward pressure.
  • Vibrations transmitted through the rope and handle act as a feedback mechanism: a change in vibration signals when the grit needs replacing and when too much water has been added.
  • He cut about 1/16 inch of depth in the first 15 minutes of drilling and reported the motion is physically easy enough to sustain for four-hour sessions.
  • During long repetitive sessions he listened to music, podcasts and audiobooks, and speculates ancient drill teams similarly used the time for storytelling and song to maintain rhythm.
  • A wooden template was used to level the starting surface so the copper bit only bites the high points, avoiding chiselling a groove.

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Sources

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Would like to drill some drilled rock.garagejournal.com
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Expedition Magazine | Ancient Egyptian Stone-Drillingpenn.museum
More than most technical procedures in the ancient world, drilling of hard stone such as quartz and granite has evoked awe and puzzlement.
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