Easter Island's 1,000+ moai display variations in size and style, all created by the Rapa Nui people during a ~500-year construction period beginning around the 13th century CE. The majority were carved from volcanic tuff at the Rano Raraku quarry. Archaeological evidence supports the 'walking' hypothesis for how statues were uprighted and moved. The iconic topknots (pukao) and distinctive features evolved over the construction period. 🗿
Key facts:
- Approximately 900 moai created by the Rapa Nui between roughly 1100 and 1650 CE, with evolving styles over that period
- 95% carved from volcanic tuff at the Rano Raraku quarry, with some made from basalt and other materials
- Archaeological consensus dates the construction period to the Polynesian era of Rapa Nui history, not thousands of years ago

