Tomb of the Red Queen discovered at Palenque sealed for 13 centuries. Discovered in 1994 inside Temple 13 at the ancient Maya city of Palenque Located beside the Temple of the Inscriptions where Pakal the Great was buried Chamber had remained completely sealed for more than 13 centuries

In 1994, archaeologists opened Temple 13 at Palenque, Mexico, finding a chamber sealed for over 1,300 years. The skeleton, bones, jewelry, and walls were coated in vivid red cinnabar. Alongside a jade mask, pearls, obsidian blades, and jade ornaments were recovered. Some researchers believe she may be Queen Tz'akbu Ajaw, wife of Pakal the Great. DNA and isotope testing continue. 🏛️

Key Facts

  • Discovered in 1994 inside Temple 13 at the ancient Maya city of Palenque
  • Located beside the Temple of the Inscriptions where Pakal the Great was buried
  • Chamber had remained completely sealed for more than 13 centuries
  • Skeleton, bones, jewelry, and tomb walls were coated with vibrant red cinnabar, a mercury-based mineral
  • Burial included jade ornaments, pearls, obsidian blades, ceremonial offerings, and a jade mask
  • Identity debated; some propose she was Queen Tz'akbu Ajaw, wife of Pakal the Great
  • Chamber was re-sealed after study; DNA testing and isotope analysis ongoing

Related site: Palenque — view location, images, and history on the Ancient Nerds map.