Shinil Pa: Palenque's hidden residential terraces with Maya plumbing

City/town/settlement500 BC - 1 AD
Palenque: Discoveries You Haven't Seen Before
Source: Palenque: Discoveries You Haven't Seen Before by Archaeologist Ed Barnhart

The Shinil Pa group at Palenque features 8 terraces built into a mountainside between the Motia and Piedras Bolus rivers, containing 78 structures and 15 small courtyards. A gravity-fed drainage system piped water to residences, hinting at noble-funded or luxury public housing. After roughly 1,000 rainy seasons, the terrace walls still stand — though no professional excavation has occurred, only occasional looting.

Key facts

  • The Shinil Pa group consists of eight residential terraces built into a mountainside between the Motia and Piedras Bolus rivers, spanning 42 meters from top to bottom.
  • The terraces collectively contain 78 structures and 15 small courtyards, still with intact terrace walls after approximately 1,000 rainy seasons.
  • The arrangement around small courtyards indicates a wealthy residential area.
  • A drainage system of gravity-powered pipes connected the two rivers, crisscrossing house clusters and providing running water/plumbing to residences.
  • The scale of infrastructure suggests either private funding by nobles or city-funded luxury public housing.
  • No professional excavation has been conducted at the site, only occasional looting.

Site mentioned

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Sources

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