Mainstream archaeology dates the Great Sphinx to ~2500 BC and Pharaoh Khafre. But water erosion evidence and structures predating the 1st Dynasty (3100 BC) suggest some researchers propose earlier construction.
Sphinx oldest structures predate 3100 BC First Dynasty

Key facts
- Oldest structures at Giza including Zawiyet el-Aryan and Abu Roash existed before First Dynasty in 3100 BC
- These structures were built several hundred years after a cataclysm devastated the area
- Evidence includes salt, water erosion, and black goo on the Sphinx
- The original lion body of the Sphinx was different from what is seen today
- A possible sister Sphinx may have existed next to the main Sphinx but was more damaged
Site mentioned
Sources
Sphinx water erosion hypothesis - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
Its proponents believe this dates the construction of the Sphinx to Predynastic Egypt or earlier. The hypothesis is inspired by the myth of Atlantis and it ...
The Riddle of the Sphinx – When Was it Built? And Who Built it?humanoriginproject.com
Egyptologists and Archaeologists have dated and attributed the Sphinx to the Pharoah Khafre of the 4th Egyptian Dynasty. But other pieces of evidence suggest an ...
How old is the Sphinx? - NBC Newsnbcnews.com
For years, Egyptologists and archaeologists have thought the Great Sphinx of Giza to be about 4,500 years old, dating to around 2500 B.C. ...
Is the Great Sphinx twice as old as Egyptologists and archaeologists ...encyclopedia.com
According to tradition, the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2500 b.c. by the pharaoh Khafre, during the period known as the Old Kingdom. To state that ...
Was this story useful?
Keep exploring
Every site on this page sits on the globe, and the people who research them are on the Discord.
3D Globe · Sites by country · Story Archive · Research Library · Weekly Journal · Search
AI-generated text · images from the original sources · always verify with the sources.
