Early anthropologists placed Aboriginal Australians within the obsolete "Caucasian" race in hierarchies that ranked Europeans above them. Genomics links their ancestors to the shared out-of-Africa migration around 60,000–70,000 years ago; they reached Sahul roughly 50,000–65,000 years ago. Aboriginal and Papuan ancestors form the earliest-diverging branch among living non-Africans.
Some anthropologists classed Aboriginal Australians as "Caucasian" in a flawed hierarchy

Key facts
- Some early anthropologists and racial theorists placed Aboriginal Australians within the obsolete Caucasian race, treating them as an archaic branch in hierarchies that ranked Europeans above them.
- Genomic studies trace all present-day non-African populations to a shared out-of-Africa migration around 60,000–70,000 years ago.
- Aboriginal ancestors reached Sahul roughly 50,000–65,000 years ago, when lower sea levels exposed the route from Southeast Asia.
- The first split among living non-African lineages separated Papuan–Aboriginal ancestors from the lineage ancestral to East Asians and West Eurasians; genetics does not show Aboriginal Australians descending from a separate Caucasian group.
Sources
An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human ... - PMCpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We show that Aboriginal Australians are descendants of an early human dispersal into eastern Asia, possibly 62,000 to 75,000 years ago. This dispersal is ...
DNA Study Finds Aboriginal Australians World's Oldest Civilizationhistory.com
An unprecedented DNA study has found evidence of a single human migration out of Africa and confirmed that Aboriginal Australians are the world's oldest ...
Indigenous Australian genomes show deep structure and rich novel ...nature.com
Indigenous Australians probably descend from an early dispersal of humans across Asia, inheriting substantial ancestry from extinct hominin ...
Why Aboriginal Australians are still fighting for recognitionnationalgeographic.com
One genetic study found that today's First Nations people are all related to a common group of ancestors. These ancestors were part of a ...
The Myth of 65 Thousand Years. The Genetic DNA of Aboriginal Mendark-emu-exposed.org
The Australian Aborigines have been in Australia for 60 thousand or 65 thousand years. This would suggest that Aboriginals themselves do not know the year they ...
Aboriginal whiteness and settler belongingarchanth.cass.anu.edu.au
This episode is the starting point for an exploration into the strange history of Indigenous whiteness, from the archaic Caucasian theory to Aboriginal ...
Aboriginal Australiansen.wikipedia.org
Studies of Aboriginal groups' genetic makeup are ongoing, but evidence suggests that they have genetic inheritance from ancient Asian peoples. Aboriginal ...
Australian Aboriginal peoples | Origin, Languages, History ...britannica.com
It is generally held that Australian Aboriginal peoples originally came from Asia via insular Southeast Asia (now Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, ...
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