Cyclopean walls resist dating: no texts, strata or organic material

City/town/settlement< 4500 BC
The Global Ancient Mystery Academics Pretend Doesn’t Exist
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Why can't we date Cyclopean walls? In Europe most are attributed to the Iron Age (roughly 700–500 BC), with Bronze Age cases around 1500 BC at Mycenae and in Georgia, and rarer older ones before 2500 BC in Egypt, Dubai and Malta. But even where writing existed after 700 BC, no document explains how, when or by whom they were built. Ground was cleared to bedrock so there's no stratigraphy, no mortar, and gravel fill behind walls — with a survival bias, since only the massive walls outlasted everything else to compare them with. Tough puzzle 📜

Key facts

  • Official dates for the Japan, India and Peru examples are given as up to about 500 years ago, described as relatively young.
  • In Europe, where most cases occur, the walls are mostly attributed to the Iron Age, roughly 700-500 BC, with some Bronze Age cases around 1500 BC cited at Mycenae in Greece and in Georgia.
  • Rare older cases are placed before 2500 BC in Egypt, Dubai and Malta.
  • The video states that even for cases dated after 700 BC, when writing existed, no document explains how, when or by whom the walls were built.
  • No stratigraphy exists because the ground was cleared to bedrock before construction, and collapsed wall blocks can fall onto older works on the slope below.
  • No datable organic material is available: no mortar is used, and gravel fill behind walls was often placed to prevent plant growth and future radiocarbon testing.
  • The video notes a survival bias, since the walls outlast contemporaneous non-Cyclopean structures, leaving nothing to compare them with.
  • The presenter states that many walls show signs of being older than their advertised dates, but that the presenter offers no proof of any specific revised date.

More about Mycenae

Sources

Cyclopean Walls Research Papersgoogle.com
The primary cyclopean masonry dates to the early stage of the Late Bronze Age (16th–15th centuries BC). Evidence suggests this wall was destroyed and rebuilt in ...
Ancient Greek Cyclopean masonry: a marvel of engineering. ...google.com
Cyclopean masonry is a construction style found in Mycenaean architecture, dating to the Late Helladic period (c. 1425–1190 BC). It uses ...
Cyclopean masonryen.wikipedia.org
Cyclopean masonry is a type of stonework found in Mycenaean architecture, built with massive limestone boulders, roughly fitted together with minimal ...
Cyclopean Walls of Mycenae: Ancient Engineering Marvelgoogle.com
The walls date to approximately 1350-1200 BCE, making them over 3,300 years old. Construction occurred in multiple phases during the Late ...
Why are the walls of Mycenae called Cyclopean masonry?google.com
Why are the walls of Mycenae called Cyclopean masonry?
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