Classical sources attributed cyclopean walls to divine builders like Saturn. Virgil wrote that Alatri was built by a god (Saturn) Romans associated the builder with a golden era of prosperity Saturn was identified with Greek Chronos, Titan of time

Key facts claimed:

- Virgil wrote that Alatri was built by a god (Saturn)

- Romans associated the builder with a golden era of prosperity

- Saturn was identified with Greek Cronus, Titan of the harvest/agriculture (not Chronos, the separate personification of time)

- Cyclopes were brothers to Cronus/Saturn in mythology (both offspring of Uranus and Gaia)

- Legend states Saturn introduced culture, agriculture and order to Italy

Key Facts

  • Virgil wrote that Alatri was built by a god (Saturn)
  • Romans associated the builder with a golden era of prosperity
  • Saturn was identified with Greek Chronos, Titan of time
  • Cyclops were brothers to Saturn/Chronos according to mythology
  • Legend states Saturn introduced culture, agriculture and order to Italy
  • Divine attribution was common for cyclopean constructions in ancient sources