In 1588, a German traveler named Zamut Kichel visited Giza without hired guards due to limited funds and climbed the shaft inside the Great Pyramid, one of the earliest accounts of this passage. His account suggests the shaft was never fully sealed. He only reached the Queen's Chamber, which smelled foul and held debris. He was robbed multiple times during his journey too. Kichel's visit is key evidence about how access to the pyramid was maintained after the ascending passage was blocked.
Zamut Kichel's 1588 climb of the shaft in the Great Pyramid

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Key facts
- German traveler Zamut Kichel visited Giza in 1588 without hired janisaries due to limited funds
- Kichel climbed the entire shaft in the Great Pyramid, one of the earliest accounts of this passage
- His account suggests the shaft was likely never plugged beyond a token sealing at the top or bottom
- This is important evidence for how access into the Great Pyramid may have been maintained after the ascending passage was sealed with plug stones
- Shortly after Kichel's visit the bottom of the shaft was blocked with debris, and a granite plug stone fragment was dropped from the Grand Gallery
- Kichel only reached the Queen's Chamber, which smelled of death and contained excavation debris; he never saw the pharaoh's tomb
- Kichel was robbed multiple times on the journey to and from Cairo
Sources
Search | Digital Gizamused.com
This photos is a collection of amulets. Giza Plateau is one of the most famous cemeteries. Great Pyramid of Giza ・ important Map of Giza was created by German ...
Gizaancientegyptonline.co.uk
The site we now know as Giza (or Gizah) was called Imentet (“the West”) or Kher Neter, (“the Necropolis”) in Ancient Egypt. The pyramids of Giza sit at the top ...
Digital Giza Library - Harvard Universitygiza.fas.harvard.edu
Digital Giza at Harvard University. public list of downloadable Giza publications and catalog publication records.
https://www.chabadcyprus.com/library/article_cdo/a...chabadcyprus.com
No information is available for this page.
2gizapyramids.org
This leads into a small painted chamber in which was a beautiful limestone male seated figure [MFA 12.1482, inscribed for Akhmerutnisut] with black hair and ...
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