Spanish conquest of Inca Empire through capture of Atahualpa and civil war

City/town/settlement1000 - 1500 AD
What Caused the Inca Empire to Collapse
Source: What Caused the Inca Empire to Collapse by Archaeologist Ed Barnhart

Atahualpa was fighting his brother Huáscar in a civil war when Pizarro lured him to Cajamarca. Under Inca law, the Sappa Inca was untouchable—no one would dare attack him. Pizarro exploited this cultural disconnect. Huáscar was killed by Atahualpa's generals during the civil war.

Key facts:

- Atahualpa was engaged in civil war with his brother Huáscar over succession to the Sappa Inca throne

- Pizarro captured Atahualpa by inviting him to meet at Cajamarca, exploiting cultural differences regarding the untouchable status of the Sappa Inca

- Pizarro held Atahualpa prisoner for over a year, extracting gold and silver while gathering intelligence on the empire

- Huáscar was murdered by Atahualpa's generals during the civil war

- Pizarro installed Manco Inca Yupanqui as a puppet Sappa Inca after executing Atahualpa

Key facts

  • Atahualpa was engaged in civil war with his brother Wascar over succession to the Sappa Inca throne
  • Pizarro captured Atahualpa by inviting him to meet at Cajamarca, exploiting cultural differences regarding the untouchable status of the Sappa Inca
  • Pizarro held Atahualpa prisoner for over a year, extracting gold and silver while gathering intelligence on the empire
  • Wascar was murdered by Atahualpa's generals before reaching Cajamarca
  • Pizarro installed Manco Inca, Wascar's younger brother, as a puppet Sappa Inca after killing Atahualpa
  • Pizarro walked into Titiqaqa, Cusco unopposed with Manco Inca at his side
  • Manco Inca eventually escaped and led a rebellion from Vilcabamba in the Amazon but was hunted down and killed

Site mentioned

📄 Wat'a, Cusco🌍 Show on the globe

Sources

List of Phobias: Psychology Reference Guide - Studylibstudylib.net
... brother Huascar in civil war after father Huayna Capac died from smallpox. Conquitadore, Francisco Pizarro captured him and used him to fill 2 rooms filled with ...
The Inca Civil War - Osprey Publishingospreypublishing.com
It was in the year 1532—according to a calendar of which he knew nothing—that Atahualpa became the sapa inca, the sole lord of Tawatinsuyu, the ...
[PDF] Outline of Knowledge Databaseoutline-of-knowledge.info
Her half-brother Thutmose II married her and was pharaoh [-1495 to -1490], and then she was regent to Thutmose III. She became pharaoh [-1479 to.
English Wikipediamre.no
... his 8728696 it 8458961 an 6829504 were 5781035 are 5535638 which 5312331 doc ... one 3714596 their 3565387 its 3455852 after 3377471 new 3376832 not ...
Full text of "Encyclopedia of World History- Volume 3" - Internet Archivearchive.org
After launching a surprise attack in Cajamarca and massacring upward of 6,000 Incan soldiers, Pizarro took Atahualpa prisoner. To secure his release, Atahualpa ...
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