Monte Alban founded around 500 BCE as mountaintop Zapotec capital

City/town/settlement1500 - 500 BC
The Rise and Fall of the ZAPOTEC EMPIRE
Source: The Rise and Fall of the ZAPOTEC EMPIRE by World of Antiquity

Around 500 BCE, roughly 2,000 people migrated from San Jose Mogote and neighboring villages to colonize a mountaintop chosen for its equidistant position among valley settlements. By 300 BCE, Monte Alban's population had grown to around 5,200. The site contains over 170 tombs, with a museum displaying ceramic urns, carved stelae, and three mummified burials.

Key facts

  • Monte Alban Phase 1 dates from 500 to 100 BCE
  • Approximately 2,000 people participated in the initial colonization around 500 BCE
  • Population reached about 5,200 by around 300 BCE
  • Population migrated from San Jose Mogote and neighboring satellite villages
  • Site chosen for its roughly equidistant position relative to other valley settlements
  • Monte Alban contains over 170 tombs distributed across the site
  • Site museum displays ceramic urns, carved stelae, and three mummified burials with associated offerings

Site mentioned

📄 Monte Alban🌍 Show on the globe

Sources

lugares.inah.gob.mx
Linked in video description
lugares.inah.gob.mx
Linked in video description
lugares.inah.gob.mx
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