Mohenjo-daro and Harappa declined before excavations began in 1921–22

Something Disturbing Happened to Every Civilization
Source: Something Disturbing Happened to Every Civilization by Michael Button

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The video is right that Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were exceptionally large Bronze Age cities: Mohenjo-daro had an estimated population of at least 40,000, larger than many contemporary settlements in Europe and the Middle East.

But the claim that they "simply vanished" is too strong. Both cities declined and were largely abandoned around 1900 BCE; the evidence does not show a sudden, complete disappearance. Modern archaeological excavations began at Harappa in 1921 under Daya Ram Sahni and at Mohenjo-daro in 1922 under Rakhal Das Banerji, making "rediscovered" misleading.

Maya cities and Angkor also declined, but Maya and Khmer cultures did not disappear. These are major ancient urban centers that declined, not civilizations that vanished from collective memory.

Key facts

  • At their Bronze Age peak, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were exceptionally large cities. Mohenjo-daro's estimated population was at least 40,000, larger than many contemporary settlements in Europe and the Middle East.
  • The video's claim that the cities "simply vanished" is too strong. Both declined and were largely abandoned around 1900 BCE; the evidence does not show a sudden, complete disappearance.
  • Modern archaeological excavations began at Harappa in 1921 under Daya Ram Sahni and at Mohenjo-daro in 1922 under Rakhal Das Banerji. The 1920s date concerns scientific excavation, not the first human knowledge of the ruins.
  • Maya cities and Angkor can be compared with them as great ancient urban centers that declined or were abandoned, but Maya and Khmer cultures did not disappear. They are not examples of civilizations that vanished from collective memory.

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Sources

Mohenjo daro: Unsealing an Ancient Indus City - Harappaharappa.com
He walks through the nearly five thousand year old city of Mohenjo-daro, discusses recent speculations about the Great Bath and the so-called Stupa mound, and ...
Mohenjo-daro! - Harappaharappa.com
Mohenjo Daro, or "Mound of the Dead" is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization city that flourished between 2600 and 1900 BCE.
4500-year-old urban planning at Mohenjo-darofieldstudyoftheworld.com
Mohenjo-daro had a population of 40000 people and it was the most advanced city in the world in terms of urban planning and especially sanitation.
Rediscovering the lost city of Mohenjo Daro - National Geographicnationalgeographic.com
Mohenjo Daro, built at the time of the pyramids and centuries before the Roman Baths, was the largest city of the Indus Civilization.
Compare and contrast early cities (Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro) and ...brainly.in
... size Modern cities vary in size, from small towns to megacities. Population Mohenjo-daro is estimated to have had a population of 35,000 ...
Mohenjo-daroen.wikipedia.org
Area 240 ha (590 acres) With an estimated population of at least 40,000 people, Mohenjo-daro prospered for several centuries, , with major urban centers at ...
Mohenjo-daro | Definition, Harappa, Map, & Artifactsbritannica.com
Some scholars have regarded Mohenjo-daro as a capital of an extensive state due to its size (about 3 miles [5 km] in circumference) and richness ...
Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodarowhc.unesco.org
The ruins of the huge city of Moenjodaro – built entirely of unbaked brick in the 3rd millennium B.C. – lie in the Indus valley. The acropolis, set on high ...
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