Mesolithic burials at Téviec and Hoëdic islands show earliest megalithic stone use

Tomb4500 - 3000 BC
Did Mesolithic Hunter Gatherers Kickstart the Megalithic Revolution?
Source: Did Mesolithic Hunter Gatherers Kickstart the Megalithic Revolution? by The Prehistory Guys

Two small Brittany islands hold some of prehistory's most remarkable burials! Dated to ~5,400 BC, the Téviec & Hoëdic sites feature some of the earliest known deliberately quarried stone slabs used in burials, plus shell necklaces & antler grave goods 🦌🐚

Key facts:

- Téviec and Hoëdic are two small islands off the coast of Brittany

- Burials discovered in late 1920s by archaeologists Stéphane and Suzanne Péquart

- Double female burial known as 'Ladies of Téviec' aged 25-35 with evidence of violent deaths

- Burials featured elaborate grave goods including shell necklaces and antler decorations

- Site represents some of the earliest evidence of deliberate burial practices in Western Europe with quarried stone slabs

Key facts

  • Téviec and Hoëdic are two small islands off the coast of Brittany
  • Burials discovered in late 1920s by Sanjist and Mate Pekka
  • Double female burial known as 'Ladies of Téviec' aged 25-35 with evidence of violent deaths
  • Burials featured elaborate grave goods including shell necklaces and antler decorations
  • Exhibition at Toulouse Museum of Natural History in 2010 attracted 100,000 visitors in Toulouse and 200,000+ in Paris
  • Burials dated to around 4,800 BC
  • First known examples of deliberately quarried stone slabs used in burials
  • Some burials were solitary, others were collective with up to six individuals in single grave
  • Grave goods more elaborate than contemporary Bandkeramik burials
  • Stone cairns erected over some burials

Site mentioned

📍 Téviec🗺️ More sites in France🌍 Show on the globe

Sources

Téviec - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
Téviec or Théviec is an island situated to the west of the isthmus of the peninsula of Quiberon, near Saint-Pierre-Quiberon in Brittany, France.
The Mesolithic Necropolis of Téviec - Bretagne Culture Diversitébcd.bzh
Both a cemetery and a settlement, Téviec seems to be the most famous Mesolithic site in all of Western France (5400 B.C.).
Antlers, bone pins and flint blades: The Mesolithic cemeteries of ...researchgate.net
The late Mesolithic sites of Téviec and Hoëdic, located on what are now small islands off the Breton coast, provide evidence for elaborate burial practices.
[PDF] Marine shell beads from three inland Later Mesolithic sites in ...ora.ox.ac.uk
Some of the most celebrated examples come from Mesolithic burials in. Brittany (Péquart & Péquart 1929, 1954; Péquart et al. 1937), but a substantial number ...

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