Large Denisova 4 tooth offers limited evidence for Denisovan body size

Denisovan Revelations and Taş Tepeler Update | Andrew Collins | Megalithomania
Source: Denisovan Revelations and Taş Tepeler Update | Andrew Collins | Megalithomania by MegalithomaniaUK

A 2017 Science Advances study identified Denisova 4 as a female Denisovan. Bence Viola, then at Max Planck in Leipzig and now at the University of Toronto, co-authored the paper, which described the tooth as “very large compared with Neandertal and early modern human molars.”

The video argues that this and other comparisons indicate a large-bodied Denisovan and that some males may have reached 7–7.5 feet. The cited study does not measure body size or height, so that figure remains speculation. Fabrizio Mafessoni’s description of Denisovans as “large and robust, even compared to Neanderthals” is an attributed qualitative assessment, not a stature calculation.

For comparison, Neanderthal averages are roughly 5 ft 5 in overall—about 5 ft 6 in for males and 5 ft for females—while Homo sapiens height varies by sex and population and commonly exceeds 5 ft 9 in. Homo floresiensis likely descended from a H. erectus-related population, but its last known fossils date to about 50,000 years ago, not 10,000–12,000 years ago.

Key facts

  • A 2017 Science Advances study identified Denisova 4 as a female Denisovan and described the tooth as “very large compared with Neandertal and early modern human molars.”
  • Bence Viola co-authored the 2017 study while at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig and is now at the University of Toronto. Fabrizio Mafessoni was also affiliated with the Max Planck Institute.
  • The cited evidence establishes a large tooth, not Denisovan standing height. The claim that some males may have reached 7–7.5 feet is the video's speculative argument, not a published result.
  • Commonly cited Neanderthal averages are about 5 ft 5 in overall, with male and female averages differing. Homo sapiens has no 5 ft 9 in maximum; height varies by sex and population.
  • Homo floresiensis likely descended from a Homo erectus-related population, but its last known fossils date to about 50,000 years ago, not 10,000–12,000 years ago.

Related stories

Sources

A fourth Denisovan individual | Viewpure.mpg.de
this tooth comes from a female Denisovan individual. DNA retrieved from a tooth discovered deep in Denisova Cave allows us to assign it to the Denisovans, a ...
In a Tooth, DNA From Some Very Old Cousins ...nytimes.com
A tooth fossil discovered in a Siberian cave has yielded DNA from a vanished branch of the human tree, mysterious cousins called the Denisovans ...
The mysterious hominids from the Denisova Cavempg.de
Bence Viola from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig discovered the tooth fragments together with Russian colleagues in the ...
Occlusal surfaces of the Denisova 4 and ...researchgate.net
S1A). Both Denisova 8 and Denisova 4 are very large compared with Neandertal and early modern human molars, and Denisova 8 is even larger than Denisova 4. Only ...
A fourth Denisovan individual - PMC - NIHpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
by V Slon · 2017 · Cited by 136 — DNA retrieved from a tooth discovered deep in Denisova Cave allows us to assign it to the Denisovans, a group of archaic hominins.
A fourth Denisovan individualpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
by V Slon · 2017 · Cited by 142 — A fourth Denisovan individual. Bence Viola 2. Denisovans, a. We report the retrieval of DNA … show that this tooth comes from a female ...
Another Denisovan from Denisova Cavejohnhawks.net
... Denisova 4 tooth. Denisova 8 is another tooth, again, likely a third molar. The two teeth are morphologically different from each other ...
A fourth Denisovan individualscience.org
by V Slon · 2017 · Cited by 142 — A fourth Denisovan individual Viviane Slon, Bence Viola, this tooth comes from a female Denisovan individual. is one of the oldest hominin ...
Was this story useful?

← All stories

Keep exploring

Every site on this page sits on the globe, and the people who research them are on the Discord.

3D Globe · Sites by country · Story Archive · Research Library · Weekly Journal · Search

AI-generated text · images from the original sources · always verify with the sources.