Jadeite axeheads deliberately deposited in rivers and wetlands as ritual offerings

Road/avenue/trackway4500 - 3000 BC
THE MAGICAL ALPINE AXEHEADS of Neolithic Europe | Interview with Dr. Alison Sheridan
Source: THE MAGICAL ALPINE AXEHEADS of Neolithic Europe | Interview with Dr. Alison Sheridan by The Prehistory Guys

The Somerset Levels Sweet Track (dated precisely to 3,806/3,807 BC by dendrochronology) contained a jadeite axehead deliberately placed alongside Sussex flint and French pottery—clearly a ritual deposit. Scottish sites show deliberately broken and burnt axe fragments in early chamber tombs. Some were planted in riverbanks like the River Ericht.

Key facts claimed:

- The Sweet Track in the Somerset Levels was constructed in 3,806 or 3,807 BC (determined by dendrochronology) and used for about 12 years

- A beautiful jadeite axehead was deliberately placed alongside an axe head of Sussex flint (from flint mines) and a deposit of French Middle Neolithic 2 pottery

- At Kilmory K Aubrey in southwest Scotland, a deliberately broken and burnt axe head fragment was found in an early chamber tomb

- Inverness railway stores contained a fragment of a deliberately broken axehead

- Axes were sometimes planted in riverbanks, such as along the River Ericht in Scotland

Key facts

  • The Sweet Track in the Somerset Levels was constructed in 3,826 or 3,827 BC (determined by dendrochronology) and used for about 12 years
  • A beautiful jadeite axehead was deliberately placed alongside an axe head of Sussex flint (from flint mines) and a deposit of French Middle Neolithic 2 pottery
  • At Kilmory K Aubrey in southwest Scotland, a deliberately broken and burnt axe head fragment was found in an early chamber tomb
  • Inverness railway stores contained a fragment of a deliberately broken axehead
  • Axes were sometimes planted in riverbanks, such as along the River Erich in Scotland
  • Some axeheads were polished when in hafts, as shown by a pattern of polish on the butt and blade ends but not the middle of a jadeite axe found near Glasgow

Site mentioned

📄 Sweet Track🌍 Show on the globe

Sources

The Sweet Track and Climate Change | Historic Englandhistoricengland.org.uk
The Sweet Track is a very early Neolithic wooden trackway, built as a single plank raised walkway across almost 2 kilometres of reedswamp.
The Sweet Track - World History Encyclopediaworldhistory.org
Artefacts have been found beside the track, among them, pottery and axe heads including one made of jadeite. Whether they had been deliberately ...
The Sweet Track & Other Trackways - Avalon Marshesavalonmarshes.org
Tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) has proved that it was built in the spring of 3806 BC when farming and settled life was just beginning in what is called the ...
Sweet Track: 6,000-year-old Somerset walkway is preserved - BBCbbc.com
The Sweet Track was built at the beginning of the Neolithic period, dating back to the winter or early spring of 3807/3806 BC. Objects found ...
Sweet Track - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
The track is one of a network that once crossed the Somerset Levels. Various artifacts and prehistoric finds, including a jadeitite ceremonial axe head, have ...
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