In 1911, 35-year-old Yale lecturer Hiram Bingham, backed by a $5,000 National Geographic Society grant, reached Machu Picchu guided by local farmer Melchor Artega. The ruins were already known locally. He initially believed he'd found Vilcabamba, the last Inca stronghold.
Hiram Bingham's 1911 expedition rediscovers Machu Picchu

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Key facts
- Hiram Bingham was 35 and a Yale lecturer in Latin American history when he reached Machu Picchu.
- The National Geographic Society provided a $5,000 grant for the expedition.
- The eight-person scholarly party included a naturalist, geologist, physician and topographers.
- Local farmer Melchor Artega guided Bingham to the ruins, which were already known to local residents.
- Bingham reached Machu Picchu on July 24, 1911.
- The site stands about 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level on an Andean ridge.
- Bingham initially believed he had found Vilcabamba, the sought-after last Inca stronghold.
Sources
Hiram Bingham III - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
In 1911, he publicized the existence of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu which he rediscovered with the guidance of local indigenous farmers. Later, Bingham ...
Hiram Bingham - Discovering Machu Picchu (Complete Story)machupicchutrek.net
On July 19th 1911, Bingham's expedition headed out of Cusco into the Sacred Valley, via the towns of Urubamba and Ollantaytambo, in search of the Inca ruins of ...
The explorer Hiram Bingham and Machu Picchu Discoveryexplora.com
In 1911, he visited Machu Picchu for the first time, although he did not make it public until he obtained funding from Yale University and the National ...
[PDF] Hiram Bingham's Expedition and the Peruvian Response - EliScholarelischolar.library.yale.edu
On June 15, 1915, the renowned Yale historian-turned-explorer Hiram Bingham. III returned from a three-week trek along the Salcantay trail to find his ...
Who initiated the scientific study of Machu Picchu? - Britannicabritannica.com
Yale University professor Hiram Bingham was first led to Machu Picchu by Melchor Arteaga, a Quechua-speaking resident, in 1911.
Hiram Bingham IIIacademickids.com
Hiram Bingham, formally Hiram Bingham III, (19 November 1875–6 June 1956) was an American explorer and politician. A teacher at Yale, he rediscovered the ...
Hiram Bingham: I – IVimagesofoldhawaii.com
Hiram Bingham I was born at Bennington, Vermont, October 30, 1789 ... On July 24, 1911, Hiram III rediscovered the “Lost City” of Machu ...
Hiram Bingham | Archaeologist, Explorer, Senatorbritannica.com
Hiram Bingham (1875–1956) was an American archaeologist and politician, born in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 1911, he initiated the scientific study of ...
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