Göbekli Tepe in southeastern Türkiye is the world's oldest known megalithic complex, occupied from about 9500 BCE and excavated by Klaus Schmidt of the German Archaeological Institute. Its T-shaped limestone pillars stood upright in sockets and stone foundations; there is no established progression from buried pillars to standing stones. The video links north–south alignments at Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe to astronomy. Schmidt himself interpreted Göbekli Tepe as a ritual and ancestor-cult complex, not as worship of a non-terrestrial being.
Göbekli Tepe: World's oldest known megalithic site, dated to about 9500 BC
TürkiyeTheory
Key facts
- Göbekli Tepe in southeastern Türkiye is commonly described as the world's oldest known megalithic monumental complex. It was occupied from about 9500 BCE; UNESCO dates the site to roughly 9600–8200 BCE.
- Klaus Schmidt of the German Archaeological Institute began excavations in 1994 and led them until his death in 2014.
- The complex challenged older assumptions about when monumental ritual architecture and carved stones appeared.
- The T-shaped limestone pillars were installed upright in sockets and stone foundations. There is no established sequence in which buried pillars later evolved into standing stones.
- The video links north–south building alignments at Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe to astronomy; the orientation does not establish that purpose.
- Schmidt interpreted Göbekli Tepe as a ritual or ancestor-cult complex. The attribution to him of belief in a non-terrestrial being is unsupported.
Sources
andrewcollins.com
Linked in video description
megalithomania.co.uk
Linked in video description
megalithomania.co.uk
Linked in video description
Göbekli Tepeen.wikipedia.org
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