Five stone towers at Tell Qaramel, Syria date to 10,650–9,650 BCE — older than Göbekli Tepe and Jericho! Excavations began in 1999 and continued through 13 seasons until the Syrian conflict halted work in 2011. Tower-building was widespread across the Fertile Crescent! 🗿
Five stone towers at Tell Qaramel dated to 10,650–9,650 BCE

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Key facts
- Polish excavations at Tell Qaramel began in 1999; five circular stone towers were uncovered over 13 seasons.
- Radiocarbon dating places the towers between 10,650 and 9,650 BCE, predating Göbekli Tepe and Jericho's Neolithic tower.
- Only 2% of the Tell Qaramel site has been excavated.
- Excavations stopped in 2011 because of the Syrian conflict, not in 2007.
- The discoveries indicate that tower building was widespread in the Fertile Crescent from the Epipalaeolithic through the Pre-Pottery Neolithic.
Sources
Tell Qaramel - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
The settlement has several circular stone towers dating back to the period between 10,650-9,650 BCE, making them the oldest such structures in the world. Tell ...
Tell Qaramel - syrian-treasures.comsyrian-treasures.com
One of the most notable discoveries at Tell al-Qaramil is a series of five successive circular stone towers, built over centuries, that are about 2,000 years ...
Unknown Civilizations: Tell Qaramel - Think Research Exposethedailyjournalist.com
The round towers of Qaramel have now been confirmed by 14C dating as the oldest such structures anywhere in the world. At c. 10,650 BC after calibration, they ...
Chronology of the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Settlement Tell ...ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Archaeological excavations at the Syrian settlement of Tell Qaramel have been conducted since 1999. They are concentrated on remnants of the Protoneolithic ...
Tell Qaramel, Syria: The oldest stone towers in the worldechoesinthemist.com
The towers were built around 10,000 BC, older than what was previously believed to be the oldest known stone tower in the world, the one found ...
Tell Qaramel (Syria), 2006pcma.uw.edu.pl
The towers of Qaramel have been confirmed by 14C dating as the oldest such structures in the world. Surprisingly, Tower 0 turned out to have been the second ...
Tell Qaramelpcma.uw.edu.pl
During 13 seasons of excavations five circular stone towers were radiocarbon-dated to the period from the middle of the 11th millennium BC ...
The Rise of Humanity: Abu Hureyra and Tell Qaramel, 10000 ...lewisrhystwiby.wordpress.com
This is most evident with the five towers found at the site, the youngest dating to over 8,000 years old. Being over a thousand years older ...
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