The early Holocene saw a profound transformation: humans shifted from migratory to sedentary life, domesticated animals, spread languages widely, and built the first urban complexes around 8,000-9,000 years ago, requiring remarkable social organization. The speaker also hypothesizes a possible human population bottleneck during the Younger Dryas.
First urban complexes emerged approximately 8,000-9,000 years ago
Key facts
- Major shift from migratory to sedentary lifestyles accompanied the advent of agriculture in the first two millennia of the Holocene
- Early domestication of animals took place during this same period
- First widespread dispersion of languages across geographical ranges occurred in the early Holocene
- First urban complexes emerged approximately 8,000-9,000 years ago, requiring substantial social organization
- Pre-boreal period followed the Upper Younger Dryas, bridging into the warmth of the Holocene with lag between ice sheet retreat and re-establishment of boreal forests
- Speaker hypothesizes a possible human population bottleneck during the Younger Dryas catastrophe
Sources
The origins of sedentism: Climate, population, and ...sciencedirect.com
by GK Dow · 2015 · Cited by 68 — The transition to sedentary foraging predated agriculture by several millennia and accelerated with the onset of the Holocene 11,600 years ago, which brought a ...
origins of sedentary agriculture at Neolithic Abu Hureyra, Syria ...centaur.reading.ac.uk
by K Dudgeon · 2023 · Cited by 2 — This research aims to provide new evidence for human- plant-resource use at a site-specific level, using the environmental archaeological archives from. PPNB ...
Neolithic Revolutionen.wikipedia.org
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period ...
Early Life Conditions and Physiological Stress following the ...pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
by AA Macintosh · 2016 · Cited by 71 — This study explores the impact of the transition to farming and ~6150 years of agricultural intensification and cultural change on adult body size and limb ...
Climate change, adaptive cycles, and the persistence of ...pnas.org
by AM Rosen · 2012 · Cited by 248 — Climate change, adaptive cycles, and the persistence of foraging economies during the late Pleistocene/Holocene transition in the Levant.
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