First true primates emerged during PETM 56 million years ago

Who was our ancestor when the dinosaurs died?
Source: Who was our ancestor when the dinosaurs died? by Stefan Milo

Around 56 million years ago, rapid global warming sparked the PETM. Early primates like the tiny Archicebus (from China, weighing under 1 oz) spread across the Northern Hemisphere. Teilhardina and Cantius were other early primates with adaptations for climbing. 🌍🔥

Key facts

  • The earliest true primates appear around 56 million years ago during the PETM (Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum)
  • The PETM was a period of rapid global warming 5-8°C over a few thousand years
  • During the PETM, the Arctic had subtropical swamps with palm trees and crocodiles as far north as Saskatchewan
  • Early primates like Aribbus (from China) weighed less than 1 ounce
  • Cantius and Talhardina are other early primates with adaptations for climbing
  • These early primates were widespread across the Northern Hemisphere
  • Finding earlier primates is difficult because features didn't evolve all at once and tiny animals fossilize poorly

Related stories

Sources

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and Climate Changedocsity.com
- Correct Answer-Unknown, microscopic, microscopic, macroscopic In this lesson, you'll explore the changes that took place during the PETM. Why do you think ...
Tiny Chinese Archicebus fossil is oldest primate yet found - BBC Newsbbc.com
A mouse-sized fossil from China has provided remarkable new insights into the origin of primates. At 55 million years old, it represents the earliest known ...
Tiny, insect-eating animal becomes earliest known primatetheguardian.com
Archicebus achilles lived 55m years ago in what is now China and is the ancestor of all monkeys, apes and humans.
Earth's rapid warming 56 million years ago left plants ... - Phys.orgphys.org
Today Earth is warming about 10 times faster than it did 56 million years ago, which may make it even harder for modern plants to adapt.
Meet the squee-iest ancient primate ever discovered - Gristgrist.org
This guy, now named Archicebus achilles, lived 55 million years ago, weighed just about an ounce, and is just about the cutest little ancient primate skeleton ...
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