Aurignacian culture: first modern humans in Europe 43,000 years ago

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The Aurignacian culture (43,000-33,000 years ago) was Europe's first modern human culture, pioneering cave art including Chauvet (37,000-33,500 years old), Venus figurines from Hohlefels Cave, and sophisticated stone and bone tools. They created musical instruments from vulture bones, swan bones, and ivory. The Swabian Jura mountains in southern Germany preserve exceptional evidence of their achievements 🎨

Key facts

  • Aurignacian culture existed from 43,000 to 26,000 years ago
  • First European culture of modern humans
  • Created first European cave art including Chauvet (37,000-33,500 years ago)
  • Produced Venus figurines including oldest known from Hohlefels Cave
  • Made sophisticated stone tools, bone tools, and antler artifacts
  • Developed musical instruments from vulture bones, swan bones, and ivory
  • Found in Swabian Jura mountains of southern Germany

Related stories

Sources

Aurignacian tradition | Arts and Entertainment | Research Startersebsco.com
The Aurignacian tradition represents the earliest known culture of modern humans in Europe, dating from approximately 34000 to 23000 years ago during the ...
The Aurignacians | The Chauvet-Pont d'Arc cavearcheologie.culture.gouv.fr
The Aurignacian culture developed in Europe and the Near East over a long period. It has been subdivided, and the earliest phases have their origins in cultures ...
The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into ... - PMC - NIHpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The new Bajondillo dates pushed the first appearance of modern humans several thousand years earlier in time, upsetting previously held views.
Meet the People of the Chauvet Cave - Google Arts & Cultureartsandculture.google.com
It is precisely from these artifacts, which date to about 35,000 years ago, that Aurignacian culture was discovered. ... They arrived in Europe at least 43,000 ...
Aurignacian - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
The Proto-Aurignacian and the Early Aurignacian stages are dated between about 43,000 and 37,000 years ago. The Aurignacian proper lasted from about 37,000 to ...
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