The 2017 Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History study (published in Nature Communications) analyzed Egyptian mummies from Abusir-el Meleq and found they showed genetic affinity to ancient populations of the Levant and Anatolia, clustering with Neolithic and Bronze Age populations of the Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean. They were genetically distinct from modern Egyptians. The study concluded modern Egyptians have inherited significantly more Sub-Saharan African ancestry than the ancient mummies studied, with this increase estimated at approximately 6-15% depending on the analysis method. However, the post's claim that ancient Egyptians may have belonged to the same gene pool from which Indo-European and Indo-Iranian migrations originated is not supported by the study's findings.
2017 Max Planck DNA study reveals ancient Egyptians were genetically distinct from modern populations

Key facts
- The 2017 Max Planck Institute (Germany) DNA study analyzed mummies from Egypt
- Ancient Egyptian mummies showed DNA almost genetically identical to populations of the Levant and Anatolia at that time
- The mummies showed significantly higher genetic similarity to European populations of the Neolithic and Bronze Age than to modern Egyptians
- This suggests ancient Egyptians may have belonged to the same gene pool from which Indo-European and Indo-Iranian migrations originated
Sources
Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub ...ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
This analysis establishes ancient Egyptian mummies as a genetic source to study ancient human history and offers the perspective of deciphering Egypt's past at ...
The first genome data from ancient Egyptian mummies | ScienceDailysciencedaily.com
An international team has successfully recovered ancient DNA from Egyptian mummies dating from approximately 1400 BCE to 400 CE, ...
Mummy DNA unravels ancient Egyptians' ancestry - Naturenature.com
Genetic analysis reveals a close relationship with Middle Easterners, not central Africans.
Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub ...nature.com
Here we present 90 mitochondrial genomes as well as genome-wide data sets from three individuals obtained from Egyptian mummies. The samples recovered from ...
Ancient Mummies Finally Give Up Their Genetic Secretssmithsonianmag.com
Armed with new DNA techniques, scientists have extracted genetic sequences from preserved Egyptians.
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