18-million-year-old ape fossil from Egypt challenges East African origins of apes

18 million year old Common Ancestor is from Egypt, not East Africa
Source: 18 million year old Common Ancestor is from Egypt, not East Africa by Timeless with Fred Snyder

Site mentioned

📍 Wadi Magra

Researchers discovered a new Early Miocene ape from Egypt ~18 million years ago — sitting closer to the root of living ape radiation than any previously known fossil from this era, challenging the East Africa-centric view of early ape evolution.

Key facts claimed:

- Masripithecus is an 18 million year old Early Miocene ape fossil discovered in Egypt

- The fossil is a jaw with robust anatomy, large canines, and molars with rounded, heavily textured chewing surfaces suggesting a flexible fruit-based diet

- Phylogenetic analysis places this fossil closer to the root of living ape radiation than any previously known ape from this time period

- Researchers used tip dating methodology integrating fossil age directly into evolutionary tree analysis

- The study suggests a northern Afro-Arabian setting may better explain the divergence point of crown Hominoidea rather than East Africa

Key facts

  • Mosropythecus (Afkinsharythecus alashari) is an 18 million year old Early Miocene ape fossil discovered in Egypt
  • The fossil is a jaw with robust anatomy, large canines, and molars with rounded, heavily textured chewing surfaces suggesting a flexible fruit-based diet
  • Phylogenetic analysis places this fossil closer to the root of living ape radiation than any previously known ape from this time period
  • Researchers used tip dating methodology integrating fossil age directly into evolutionary tree analysis
  • The study suggests a northern Afro-Arabian setting may better explain the divergence point of crown Hominoidea rather than East Africa
  • The site of Wadi Magra was part of a lush forest corridor with river systems and estuaries during the Early Miocene, not the desert it is today

Related stories

Sources

18 million-year-old fossils of ape found in Africa, but ... - Live Sciencelivescience.com
The ancestor of apes was long thought to come from East Africa, but newly discovered fossils in Egypt may prompt a rethink.
Masripithecus: A new Miocene ape from Egypt sheds light ... - Phys.orgphys.org
The researchers' analysis found that Masripithecus is more closely related to the living apes than are any species known from the Early Miocene ...
Newly discovered primate species could redraw the ape family treenationalgeographic.com
An 18-million-year-old jawbone discovered in Egypt challenges the long-held view that East Africa was the cradle of our modern ape ancestors. A ...
These 17-Million-Year-Old Fossils Could Rewrite the Evolutionary ...smithsonianmag.com
The new discovery suggests that Masripithecus is distinct from creatures of the same age found in the more southern location, and that apes ...
18-Million-Year-Old Ape Fossil From Egypt Suggests Modern Apes ...discovermagazine.com
Their analysis found that Masripithecus is more closely related to living apes than any species currently known from the Early Miocene of East ...
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