Sigiriya - Peak

Sigiriya (Lion Rock) is an ancient rock fortress in central Sri Lanka, rising approximately 180 metres above the surrounding plain [1] [2]. King Kashyapa I (r. 477-495 CE) built a monumental palace atop the rock, constructing an iconic gateway in the form of an enormous lion [1] [2]. The site features sophisticated water gardens among the oldest landscaped gardens in the world [1]. After Kashyapa's defeat in 495 CE, Sigiriya was converted into a Buddhist monastery [1]. Earlier occupation dates to the 3rd century BC, when Buddhist monks used caves as residences [1]. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 [2].