Archaeological Sites in Mauritania

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Agrour Amogjar

Rock art · 500 BC - 1 AD

A 690-meter peak near the Amogjar Pass in the Adrar plateau of central Mauritania, housing a series of six caves containing 24 Neolithic rock paintings over 5,000 years old. The panels depict…

Amazmaz

Rock art · 500 BC - 1 AD

An isolated steep-sided elevation on the western Adrar plateau in Mauritania, approximately 400 km northeast of Nouakchott. At its base lie the gueltas of Amazmaz, a chain of rock-sheltered ponds…

Dhar Tichitt

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Dhar Tichitt is a Neolithic archaeological site along sandstone cliffs in Mauritania's southwestern Sahara.[1] Part of the Tichitt culture alongside Dhar Walata, Dhar Néma, and Dhar Tagant, it may…

Ksar el Barka

City/town/settlement · 1500+ AD

Ksar el Barka is the ruins of a caravan town on the western Tagant Plateau in Mauritania, approximately 50 km north of Moudjeria. Founded in 1690 by the Kunta, a Moorish tribal group influenced by…

Richat Structure

Geological interest · 1 - 500 AD

The Richat Structure, known as the Eye of Africa, is a deeply eroded geological dome approximately 40-50 km in diameter on the Adrar Plateau in Mauritania near Ouadane. Formed by a subsurface igneous…

Tichit

City/town/settlement · 3000 - 1500 BC

Dhar Tichitt is a series of Neolithic archaeological sites along sandstone cliffs in the southwestern Sahara of Mauritania, representing the oldest known stone-built settlements in West Africa.…