Archaeological Sites in Japan

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Ishi no Hōden Megalith

Megalithic structures · 500 - 1000 AD

A 500-ton megalith carved from rhyolite welded tuff, measuring 6.4m wide, 5.7m high, and 7.2m deep, situated within the grounds of Ōshiko Jinja shrine in Takasago, Hyōgo Prefecture. Recognized as one…

Kagoshima Castle Ruins

Fortress/citadel · 1500+ AD

Edo-period flatland castle built in 1601 by Shimazu Iehisa, 18th head of the Shimazu clan and first lord of the Satsuma Domain. Uniquely lacked a main keep, reflecting the Satsuma principle that a…

Kameishi

Megalithic stones · 500 - 1000 AD

Kameishi (Tortoise Stone) is a massive granite megalith in Asuka village, Nara Prefecture, carved into the shape of a turtle. The stone currently faces south, but legend holds it originally faced…

Naegi Castle Ruins

Fortress/citadel · 1500+ AD

Naegi Castle was built in 1532 by Toyama Naokado atop Mount Takamori (432m) in Nakatsugawa, Gifu Prefecture, overlooking the Kiso River and the Nakasendo highway. Known as "Red Wall Castle"…

Osaka Castle

Fortress/citadel · 1500+ AD

One of Japan's most famous castles, built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi beginning in 1583 on the former site of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji temple. The five-story main keep, adorned with gold leaf, and massive…

Oushiko Shrine

Temple complex · 500 - 1000 AD

Oushiko Shrine is a Shinto shrine located on the slopes of Hōden Mountain in Takasago City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. The shrine enshrines a massive stone structure known as the "Stone Hōden" (石の宝殿),…

Sakafune-ishi Ruins

Monument · 500 - 1000 AD

The Sakafune-ishi Archaeological Site in Asuka village, Nara Prefecture, features a giant granite slab measuring 5.5 metres long, 2.3 metres wide, and 1 metre thick, with circular dents and grooves…

Yonaguni Monument

Underwater structures

The Yonaguni Monument is a submerged rock formation off Yonaguni Island, Japan, discovered by diver Kihachiro Aratake in 1986. The rectangular structure measures over 50 metres long and 20 metres…