Younger Dryas: rapid cooling, megafaunal losses and Clovis's end

Did a Comet ERASE Human History?
Source: Did a Comet ERASE Human History? by Michael Button

About 12,900 years ago, the Younger Dryas began, bringing rapid cooling to much of the Northern Hemisphere. Greenland ice cores show that its sharpest onset may have taken less than a decade, and the cold phase lasted until roughly 11,700 years ago. Cooling estimates vary by region and proxy; a recent Greenland reconstruction reports a local fall exceeding 15°C, making a uniform 10°C hemispheric drop misleading.

North America's commonly cited loss of about 35 large-mammal genera occurred across the broader end of the Pleistocene, not all within the Younger Dryas, and some—including the saber-toothed cat Smilodon—survived beyond it. Clovis fluted-point technology ended around 12,800 years ago, but the timing does not prove that climate change caused a population collapse. Human occupation continued through the Younger Dryas; the video's claimed 600-800-year North American hiatus is not supported. The video argues for a stronger causal link among the cooling, extinctions and end of Clovis, but current evidence establishes close timing rather than that complete causal chain.

Key facts

  • The Younger Dryas began around 12,900 years ago and ended around 11,700 years ago, lasting roughly 1,200 years.
  • Greenland ice cores indicate an abrupt onset lasting less than a decade. Cooling estimates vary by region and proxy; a recent Greenland reconstruction reports a local fall exceeding 15°C, not a uniform 10°C decline across the Northern Hemisphere.
  • The commonly cited figure of about 35 concerns North American large-mammal genera lost around the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, not species all vanishing during the Younger Dryas. Some, including the saber-toothed cat Smilodon, survived beyond it.
  • Clovis fluted-point technology ended around 12,800 years ago, close to the Younger Dryas onset. The timing does not establish that climate change caused the disappearance of a single Clovis population.
  • Human occupation continued during the Younger Dryas. The video's claimed 600-800-year North American hiatus is not supported by the archaeological record.

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Sources

Did a comet burst crash Earth's climate 12,800 years ago? - EarthSkyearthsky.org
The icy conditions of the Younger Dryas cooling period lasted more than 1,200 years. But it shouldn't have happened. Earth was warming when the ...
The Big Freeze: Rapid Cooling During the Younger Dryasscied.ucar.edu
Many scientists hypothesize that a partial or total shutdown of the ocean's thermohaline circulation led to the cooling.
[PDF] The Younger Dryasncei.noaa.gov
The end of the Younger Dryas, about 11,500 years ago, was par- ticularly abrupt. In Greenland, temperatures rose 10°C. (18°F) in a decade (Alley 2000). Other ...
The Evidence for the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesishumanoriginproject.com
The theory suggests a comet impact 12800 years ago destroyed the North American Ice sheet and set off global wildfires. As a result, periods of extreme ...
Scientists solve 12,800-year-old climate mystery hidden in ...sciencedaily.com
It appears close to the start of the Younger Dryas Event, a dramatic cold period that lasted from roughly 12,870 to 11,700 years ago. During ...
Younger Dryas and early Holocene climate in south ...sciencedirect.com
by PJK Puleo · 2022 · Cited by 12 — Ice core records have long indicated that the Younger Dryas began and ended with large, abrupt climate shifts over Greenland. Key climatic features remain ...
Younger Dryasen.wikipedia.org
The Younger Dryas (YD, Greenland Stadial GS-1) was the final climatic phase of the Last Glacial Period that occurred from around 12,900 to 11,700 years ...
Younger Dryas cooling and the Greenland climate response ...pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
by Z Liu · 2012 · Cited by 117 — Greenland ice-core δ18O-temperature reconstructions suggest a dramatic cooling during the Younger Dryas (YD; 12.9–11.7 ka), with temperatures being as cold ...
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