Three competing theories explain Derinkuyu Underground City's construction: Christian, Hittite, or Persian origins. Early Christian theory: built 1st-4th century AD as refuge from Roman persecution Hittite theory: built approximately 1600-1200 BC for strategic military infrastructure Persian theory: based on Avesta texts describing Vara (subterranean ark) built to survive climate catastrophe
🚧 Only about half of Derinkuyu is open to visitors. Many tunnels are sealed — closed long ago using different methods. So much left to explore! 👀
Key facts:
- Early Christian theory: built 4th-7th century AD as refuge from Roman persecution
- Some historians propose earlier origins, possibly Hittite-era (1600-1200 BC)
- The ancient city was known as Elengubu
- Extends 85m+ below surface with up to 18 levels
- Could shelter approximately 20,000 people
Key Facts
- Early Christian theory: built 1st-4th century AD as refuge from Roman persecution
- Hittite theory: built approximately 1600-1200 BC for strategic military infrastructure
- Persian theory: based on Avesta texts describing Vara (subterranean ark) built to survive climate catastrophe
- Zoroastrianism predates Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
- Avesta describes god Ahura Mazda warning prophet Yimma of catastrophic winter
- Persian scholars believe underground cities predate the Younger Dryas (approximately 10,000 BC or earlier)
Related site: Derinkuyu Underground City — view location, images, and history on the Ancient Nerds map.
Source: DERINKUYU DECODED: Underground City Built Before the Flood? by SPIRIT in STONE