Richard Owen predicts a giant moa from a shin-bone fragment (1839)

Extinctions Through Time: Full Series (+1 Hour Supercut)
Source: Extinctions Through Time: Full Series (+1 Hour Supercut) by Luke Caverns

In 1839, Richard Owen showed the Zoological Society of London a 6-inch fragment of shin bone from New Zealand and deduced a giant, flightless bird about the size of an ostrich. Within a few years, a crate of much larger moa bones reached the Hunterian Museum, including leg bones nearly 3 feet long, confirming his prediction. 🦴🦤

Key facts

  • On 12 November 1839, Richard Owen showed the Zoological Society of London a 15-centimetre (about six-inch) fragment of shin bone from New Zealand and deduced a giant, flightless bird roughly the size of an ostrich.
  • The Zoological Society published his account only on condition that Owen alone accepted responsibility for it.
  • On 19 January 1843, a crate of moa bones reached the Hunterian Museum, including leg bones nearly three feet long, very large vertebrae and ribs about the size of a man's forearm.
  • Owen's 1844 formal description named the bird Dinornis, a name normally translated as 'terrible bird'.
  • Julius von Haast later excavated large quantities of moa skeletons from Canterbury swamps on New Zealand's South Island.
  • A moa foot retaining skin and scales was found in a cave near Queenstown in 1878.
  • Several complete, articulated moa skeletons were excavated at Pyramid Valley in 1938 and dated to roughly six centuries earlier.

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Sources

Giant Moa Skeletonyorkshiremuseum.org.uk
In 1839, the anatomist and palaeontologist Richard Owen. He published his theory with the Zoological Society of London: calling them Dinornis robustus – the ...
Richard Owen - Wikispecies - Wikimediaspecies.wikimedia.org
Richard Owen (1804–1892), British biologist and palaeontologist. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Owen, R. 1839. Proceedings of the Zoological ...
Owen, Richard, 1804-1892biodiversitylibrary.org
By: Owen, Richard, - Bennett, George,. Edition: Publication info: London, Zoological Society?, 1842. Volume: Series: Holding Institution: Smithsonian ...
Richard Owen's Reaction to Transmutation in the 1830'sjstor.org
by A Desmond · 1985 · Cited by 33 — Zoological journal and was a founding member of the Zoological Society. 5 ... forced to a head between December 1838 and January 1839 when Owen and the ...
Professor Megalow's Dinosaur Bones: Richard Owen and ...publicdomainreview.org
When it was presented to Owen in 1839, he declared that this femur belonged to a then-unidentified ostrich-like bird. these giant, flightless ...
Richard Owen | Moateara.govt.nz
Owen had been given a 15-centimetre bone in 1839 (he is holding it in his right hand), and from this deduced that a large flightless bird had ...
Portrait of Richard Owen with skeleton of the giant moaartsandculture.google.com
English biologist, comparative anatomist and paleontologist Richard Owen (1804-1892) stands next to the skeleton of a giant moa (Dinornis Maximus). Owen ...
Richard Owen and the Moa - Dinosaur Tracks Discoverydinotracksdiscovery.org
In 1839, after examining a fossilized bone fragment from New Zealand, the English paleontologist and anatomist Richard Owen declared that because the ...
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