Pliny links Saturn to Alatri’s walls; Virgil to a golden age

Not just myths - The builders had a unique divine connection
Source: Not just myths - The builders had a unique divine connection by One-eyed giant building walls

Classical tradition linked Saturn with Alatri’s ancient walls, but Pliny the Elder—not Virgil—records that attribution. Virgil’s Aeneid VIII links Saturn with the early Latins, law and a peaceful golden age.

Roman Saturn was identified with Greek Cronus, a Titan associated with agriculture; Chronos was the separate personification of time. Hesiod makes Cronus and the Cyclopes siblings, both children of Uranus and Gaia. Saturn thus appears in traditions of early Italian kingship, law, agriculture, order and prosperity, while particular “Cyclopean” monuments were explained through gods and mythic giants.

Key facts

  • Pliny the Elder records the tradition that Saturn built Alatri’s walls; Virgil’s Aeneid VIII does not attribute those walls to Saturn.
  • In Aeneid VIII, Virgil says Saturn gathered the early Latins, gave them laws and ruled them in a peaceful golden age.
  • Roman Saturn was identified with Greek Cronus, a Titan with sickle and agrarian associations; Chronos is the separate personification of time.
  • In Hesiod’s Theogony, Cronus and the Cyclopes are siblings, both children of Uranus and Gaia.
  • Classical tradition credited Saturn with law, order, agriculture and prosperity in early Italy and supplied gods or mythic giants as builders of particular “Cyclopean” monuments.

Related stories

Sources

[PDF] life and letters of - Department of Englishweb.english.upenn.edu
its real difficulty in general life, though now so appallingly thrust upon me. Yet with the aid of the Omnipotent nothing is impossible; and I crave His ...
Saturn | Facts, Information, and Mythology - Encyclopedia Mythicapantheon.org
A mythical king of Italy to whom was ascribed the introduction of agriculture and the habits of civilized life in general.
Saturn: Roman God of Agriculture - History Cooperativehistorycooperative.org
Saturn was a god associated with agriculture, wealth, and time. He was often depicted as an older man with a long beard, holding a sickle or scythe.
The Aeneid: » Mythological Models of Migrationweb.colby.edu
Vergil's rendition of Saturn's myth changes the timing of the Golden Age to occur after Saturn had been banished from heaven. Vergil also made ...
Rome Before Avignon - UC Press E-Books Collectionpublishing.cdlib.org
A thirteenth-century Rome in which a reader might feel that life as he or she understood and sensed it could in fact have existed.
Aeneid | Virgil, Plot, Summary, & Factsbritannica.com
The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem written from about 30 to 19 BCE by the Roman poet Virgil. It tells of the legendary founding of Lavinium ...
Vergil, Aeneid IV 173-197dcc.dickinson.edu
This description of Fāma acts as an interlude, covering the passage of time and enabling Vergil to tell Aeneas' fall from grace more objectively. Vergil may ...
Virgil, Aeneid 4.1–299books.openbookpublishers.com
In Book 4, after all, Virgil offers a mythic aetiology ('an explanation of the causes') of indisputably historical events: Rome's enmity with Carthage and the ...
Was this story useful?

← All stories

Keep exploring

Every site on this page sits on the globe, and the people who research them are on the Discord.

3D Globe · Sites by country · Story Archive · Research Library · Weekly Journal · Search

AI-generated text · images from the original sources · always verify with the sources.